Lutathera

Name: Lutathera

Lutathera Dosage and Administration

Important Safety Instructions

Lutathera is a radiopharmaceutical; handle with appropriate safety measures to minimize radiation exposure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] . Use waterproof gloves and effective radiation shielding when handling Lutathera. Radiopharmaceuticals, including Lutathera, should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radiopharmaceuticals, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radiopharmaceuticals.

Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating Lutathera [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3)] .

Recommended Dosage

The recommended Lutathera dose is 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) every 8 weeks for a total of 4 doses. Administer pre- and concomitant medications and administer Lutathera as recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3, 2.5) ].

Premedication and Concomitant Medications

Somatostatin Analogs

  • Before initiating Lutathera: Discontinue long-acting somatostatin analogs (e.g., long-acting octreotide) for at least 4 weeks prior to initiating Lutathera. Administer short-acting octreotide as needed; discontinue at least 24 hours prior to initiating Lutathera [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1)] .
  • During Lutathera treatment: Administer long-acting octreotide 30 mg intramuscularly between 4 to 24 hours after each Lutathera dose. Do not administer long-acting octreotide within 4 weeks of each subsequent Lutathera dose. Short-acting octreotide may be given for symptomatic management during Lutathera treatment, but must be withheld for at least 24 hours before each Lutathera dose.
  • Following Lutathera treatment: Continue long-acting octreotide 30 mg intramuscularly every 4 weeks after completing Lutathera until disease progression or for up to 18 months following treatment initiation.

Antiemetic
Administer antiemetics 30 minutes before the recommended amino acid solution.


Amino Acid Solution
Initiate an intravenous amino acid solution containing L-lysine and L-arginine (Table 1) 30 minutes before administering Lutathera. Use a three-way valve to administer amino acids using the same venous access as Lutathera or administer amino acids through a separate venous access in the patient’s other arm. Continue the infusion during, and for at least 3 hours after Lutathera infusion. Do not decrease the dose of the amino acid solution if the dose of Lutathera is reduced [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] .

Table 1. Amino Acid Solution

Item

Specification

Lysine HCl content

Between 18 g and 24 g

Arginine HCl content

Between 18 g and 24 g

Volume

1.5 L to 2.2 L

Osmolarity

< 1050 mOsmol

Dose Modifications for Adverse Reactions

Recommended dose modifications of Lutathera for adverse reactions are provided in Table 2.

Table 2. Recommended Dose Modifications of Lutathera for Adverse Reactions
* National Cancer Institute, Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.03

Adverse Reaction

Severity of Adverse Reaction *

Dose Modification

Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]

Grade 2, 3 or 4

Withhold dose until complete or partial resolution (Grade 0 to 1).


Resume Lutathera at 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) in patients with complete or partial resolution. If reduced dose does not result in Grade 2, 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia, administer Lutathera at 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) for next dose.


Permanently discontinue Lutathera for Grade 2 or higher thrombocytopenia requiring a treatment delay of 16 weeks or longer.

Recurrent Grade 2, 3 or 4

Permanently discontinue Lutathera.

Anemia and Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]

Grade 3 or 4

Withhold dose until complete or partial resolution (Grade 0, 1, or 2).


Resume Lutathera at 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) in patients with complete or partial resolution. If reduced dose does not result in Grade 3 or 4 anemia or neutropenia, administer Lutathera at 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) for next dose.


Permanently discontinue Lutathera for Grade 3 or higher anemia or neutropenia requiring a treatment delay of 16 weeks or longer.

Recurrent Grade 3 or 4

Permanently discontinue Lutathera.

Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

Defined as:

  • Creatinine clearance less than 40 mL/min; calculate using Cockcroft Gault with actual body weight, or
  • 40% increase in baseline serum creatinine, or
  • 40% decrease in baseline creatinine clearance; calculate using Cockcroft Gault with actual body weight.

Withhold dose until complete resolution.


Resume Lutathera at 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) in patients with complete resolution. If reduced dose does not result in renal toxicity, administer Lutathera at 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) for next dose.


Permanently discontinue Lutathera for renal toxicity requiring a treatment delay of 16 weeks or longer.

Recurrent renal toxicity

Permanently discontinue Lutathera.

Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]

Defined as:

  • Bilirubinemia greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (Grade 3 or 4), or
  • Hypoalbuminemia less than 30 g/L with a decreased prothrombin ratio less than 70%.

Withhold dose until complete resolution.


Resume Lutathera at 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) in patients with complete resolution. If reduced Lutathera dose does not result in hepatotoxicity, administer Lutathera at 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) for next dose.


Permanently discontinue Lutathera for hepatotoxicity requiring a treatment delay of 16 weeks or longer.

Recurrent hepatotoxicity

Permanently discontinue Lutathera.

Other Non-Hematologic Toxicity

Grade 3 or 4

Withhold dose until complete or partial resolution (Grade 0 to 2).


Resume Lutathera at 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) in patients with complete or partial resolution. If reduced dose does not result in Grade 3 or 4 toxicity, administer Lutathera at 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) for next dose.


Permanently discontinue Lutathera for Grade 3 or higher toxicity requiring treatment delay of 16 weeks or longer.

Recurrent Grade 3 or 4

Permanently discontinue Lutathera.

Preparation and Administration

  • Use aseptic technique and radiation shielding when administering the Lutathera solution. Use tongs when handling vial to minimize radiation exposure.
  • Do not inject Lutathera directly into any other intravenous solution.
  • Confirm the amount of radioactivity of Lutathera in the radiopharmaceutical vial with an appropriate dose calibrator prior to and after Lutathera administration.
  • Inspect the product visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration under a shielded screen. Discard vial if particulates or discoloration are present.

Administration Instructions

  • Insert a 2.5 cm, 20 gauge needle (short needle) into the Lutathera vial and connect via a catheter to 500 mL 0.9% sterile sodium chloride solution (used to transport Lutathera during the infusion). Ensure that the short needle does not touch the Lutathera solution in the vial and do not connect this short needle directly to the patient. Do not allow sodium chloride solution to flow into the Lutathera vial prior to the initiation of the Lutathera infusion and do not inject Lutathera directly into the sodium chloride solution.
  • Insert a second needle that is 9 cm, 18 gauge (long needle) into the Lutathera vial ensuring that this long needle touches and is secured to the bottom of the Lutathera vial during the entire infusion. Connect the long needle to the patient by an intravenous catheter that is prefilled with 0.9% sterile sodium chloride and that is used exclusively for the Lutathera infusion into the patient.
  • Use a clamp or pump to regulate the flow of the sodium chloride solution via the short needle into the Lutathera vial at a rate of 50 mL/hour to 100 mL/hour for 5 to 10 minutes and then 200 mL/hour to 300 mL/hour for an additional 25 to 30 minutes (the sodium chloride solution entering the vial through the short needle will carry the Lutathera from the vial to the patient via the catheter connected to the long needle over a total duration of 30 to 40 minutes).
  • Do not administer Lutathera as an intravenous bolus.
  • During the infusion, ensure that the level of solution in the Lutathera vial remains constant
  • Disconnect the vial from the long needle line and clamp the saline line once the level of radioactivity is stable for at least five minutes.
  • Follow the infusion with an intravenous flush of 25 mL of 0.9% sterile sodium chloride.
  • Dispose of any unused medicinal product or waste material in accordance with local and federal laws.

Radiation Dosimetry

The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the estimated radiation absorbed doses for adults receiving Lutathera are shown in Table 3. The maximum penetration in tissue is 2.2 mm and the mean penetration is 0.67 mm.

Table 3. Estimated Radiation Absorbed Dose for Lutathera in NETTER-1
* N=18 (two patients excluded because the liver absorbed dose was biased by the uptake of the liver metastases) † N=9 (female patients only) ‡ N=11 (male patients only)

Absorbed dose per unit activity

(Gy/GBq)

(N=20)

Calculated absorbed dose for 4 x 7.4 GBq

(29.6 GBq cumulative activity)

(Gy)

Organ

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Adrenals

0.037

0.016

1.1

0.5

Brain

0.027

0.016

0.8

0.5

Breasts

0.027

0.015

0.8

0.4

Gallbladder Wall

0.042

0.019

1.2

0.6

Heart Wall

0.032

0.015

0.9

0.4

Kidneys

0.654

0.295

19.4

8.7

Liver *

0.299

0.226

8.9

6.7

Lower Large Intestine Wall

0.029

0.016

0.9

0.5

Lungs

0.031

0.015

0.9

0.4

Muscle

0.029

0.015

0.8

0.4

Osteogenic Cells

0.151

0.268

4.5

7.9

Ovaries †

0.031

0.013

0.9

0.4

Pancreas

0.038

0.016

1.1

0.5

Red Marrow

0.035

0.029

1.0

0.8

Skin

0.027

0.015

0.8

0.4

Small Intestine

0.031

0.015

0.9

0.5

Spleen

0.846

0.804

25.1

23.8

Stomach Wall

0.032

0.015

0.9

0.5

Testes ‡

0.026

0.018

0.8

0.5

Thymus

0.028

0.015

0.8

0.5

Thyroid

0.027

0.016

0.8

0.5

Total Body

0.052

0.027

1.6

0.8

Upper Large Intestine Wall

0.032

0.015

0.9

0.4

Urinary Bladder Wall

0.437

0.176

12.8

5.3

Uterus

0.032

0.013

1.0

0.4

Warnings and Precautions

Risk from Radiation Exposure

Lutathera contributes to a patient’s overall long-term radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer.

Radiation can be detected in the urine for up to 30 days following Lutathera administration. Minimize radiation exposure to patients, medical personnel, and household contacts during and after treatment with Lutathera consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1)] .

Myelosuppression

In NETTER-1, myelosuppression occurred more frequently in patients receiving Lutathera with long-acting octreotide compared to patients receiving high-dose long-acting octreotide (all grades/grade 3 or 4): anemia (81%/0) versus (54%/1%); thrombocytopenia (53%/1%) versus (17%/0); and neutropenia (26%/3%) versus (11%/0). In NETTER-1, platelet nadir occurred at a median of 5.1 weeks following the first dose. Of the 59 patients who developed thrombocytopenia, 68% had platelet recovery to baseline or normal levels. The median time to platelet recovery was 2 months. Fifteen of the nineteen patients in whom platelet recovery was not documented had post-nadir platelet counts. Among these 15 patients, 5 improved to Grade 1, 9 to Grade 2, and 1 to Grade 3.

Monitor blood cell counts. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue based on severity of adverse reaction [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4)] .

Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Leukemia

In NETTER-1, with a median follow-up time of 24 months, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was reported in 2.7% of patients receiving Lutathera with long-acting octreotide compared to no patients receiving high-dose long-acting octreotide. In ERASMUS, 15 patients (1.8%) developed MDS and 4 (0.5%) developed acute leukemia. The median time to the development of MDS was 28 months (9 to 41 months) for MDS and 55 months (32 to 155 months) for acute leukemia.

Renal Toxicity

In ERASMUS, 8 patients (<1%) developed renal failure 3 to 36 months following Lutathera. Two of these patients had underlying renal impairment or risk factors for renal failure (e.g., diabetes or hypertension) and required dialysis.

Administer the recommended amino acid solution before, during and after Lutathera [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3)] to decrease reabsorption of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate through the proximal tubules and decrease the radiation dose to the kidneys. Do not decrease the dose of the amino acid solution if the dose of Lutathera is reduced. Advise patients to urinate frequently during and after administration of Lutathera. Monitor serum creatinine and calculated creatinine clearance. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue Lutathera based on severity of reaction [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4)] .

Patients with baseline renal impairment may be at greater risk of toxicity; perform more frequent assessments of renal function in patients with mild or moderate impairment. Lutathera has not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min).

Hepatotoxicity

In ERASMUS, 2 patients (<1%) were reported to have hepatic tumor hemorrhage, edema, or necrosis, with one patient experiencing intrahepatic congestion and cholestasis. Patients with hepatic metastasis may be at increased risk of hepatotoxicity due to radiation exposure.

Monitor transaminases, bilirubin and serum albumin during treatment. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue Lutathera based on severity of reaction [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2)] .

Neuroendocrine Hormonal Crisis

Neuroendocrine hormonal crises, manifesting with flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm and hypotension, occurred in 1% of patients in ERASMUS and typically occurred during or within 24 hours following the initial Lutathera dose. Two (<1%) patients were reported to have hypercalcemia.

Monitor patients for flushing, diarrhea, hypotension, bronchoconstriction or other signs and symptoms of tumor-related hormonal release. Administer intravenous somatostatin analogs, fluids, corticosteroids, and electrolytes as indicated.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on its mechanism of action, Lutathera can cause fetal harm [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1)] . There are no available data on the use of Lutathera in pregnant women. No animal studies using lutetium Lu 177 dotatate have been conducted to evaluate its effect on female reproduction and embryo-fetal development; however, all radiopharmaceuticals, including Lutathera, have the potential to cause fetal harm.

Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating Lutathera [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1)] .

Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Lutathera and for 7 months after the final dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3)] .

Risk of Infertility

Lutathera may cause infertility in males and females. The recommended cumulative dose of 29.6 GBq of Lutathera results in a radiation absorbed dose to the testis and ovaries within the range where temporary or permanent infertility can be expected following external beam radiotherapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3)] .

Use in specific populations

Pregnancy

Risk Summary
Based on its mechanism of action, Lutathera can cause fetal harm [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1)] . There are no available data on Lutathera use in pregnant women. No animal studies using lutetium Lu 177 dotatate have been conducted to evaluate its effect on female reproduction and embryo-fetal development; however, all radiopharmaceuticals, including Lutathera, have the potential to cause fetal harm. Advise pregnant women of the risk to a fetus.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

Lactation

Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate in human milk, or its effects on the breastfed infant or milk production. No lactation studies in animals were conducted. Because of the potential risk for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with Lutathera and for 2.5 months after the final dose.

Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating Lutathera [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1)] .

Contraception
Females
Lutathera can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1)] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months following the final dose of Lutathera.

Males
Based on its mechanism of action, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for 4 months following the final dose of Lutathera [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1)] .

Infertility
The recommended cumulative dose of 29.6 GBq of Lutathera results in a radiation absorbed dose to the testis and ovaries within the range where temporary or permanent infertility can be expected following external beam radiotherapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6)] .

Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of Lutathera have not been established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric Use

Of the 1325 patients treated with Lutathera in clinical trials, 438 patients (33%) were 65 years and older. The response rate and number of patients with a serious adverse event were similar to that of younger subjects.

Renal Impairment

No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment; however, patients with mild or moderate renal impairment may be at greater risk of toxicity. Perform more frequent assessments of renal function in patients with mild to moderate impairment. The safety of Lutathera in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault) or end-stage renal disease has not been studied.

Hepatic Impairment

No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. The safety of Lutathera in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 3 times upper limit of normal and any AST) has not been studied.

Lutathera - Clinical Pharmacology

Mechanism of Action

Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate binds to somatostatin receptors with highest affinity for subtype 2 receptors (SSRT2). Upon binding to somatostatin receptor expressing cells, including malignant somatostatin receptor-positive tumors, the compound is internalized. The beta emission from Lu 177 induces cellular damage by formation of free radicals in somatostatin receptor-positive cells and in neighboring cells.

Pharmacodynamics

Lutetium Lu 177 exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamics response are unknown.

Cardiac Electrophysiology
The ability of Lutathera to prolong the QTc interval at the therapeutic dose was assessed in an open label study in 20 patients with somatostatin receptor-positive midgut carcinoid tumors. No large changes in the mean QTc interval (i.e., >20 ms) were detected.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics (PK) of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate have been characterized in patients with progressive, somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors. The mean blood exposure (AUC) of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate at the recommended dose is 41 ng.h/mL [coefficient of variation (CV) 36 %]. The mean maximum blood concentration (C max) for lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is 10 ng/mL (CV 50%), which generally occurred at the end of the Lutathera infusion.

Distribution
The mean volume of distribution for lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is 460 L (CV 54%).

Within 4 hours after administration, lutetium Lu 177 dotatate distributes in kidneys, tumor lesions, liver, spleen, and, in some patients, pituitary gland and thyroid. The co-administration of amino acids reduced the median radiation dose to the kidneys by 47% (34% to 59%) and increased the mean beta-phase blood clearance of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate by 36%.

The non-radioactive form of lutetium dotatate is 43% bound to human plasma proteins.

Elimination
The mean clearance (CL) is 4.5 L/h (CV 31%) for lutetium Lu 177 dotatate. The mean (± standard deviation) effective blood elimination half-life is 3.5 (±1.4) hours and the mean terminal blood half-life is 71 (± 28) hours.

Metabolism
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate does not undergo hepatic metabolism.

Excretion
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is primarily eliminated renally with cumulative excretion of 44% within 5 hours, 58% within 24 hours, and 65% within 48 hours following Lutathera administration. Prolonged elimination of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate in the urine is expected; however, based on the half-life of lutetium 177 and terminal half-life of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate, greater than 99% will be eliminated within 14 days after administration of Lutathera [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] .

Drug Interaction Studies
The non-radioactive form of lutetium is not an inhibitor or inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19 or 2D6 in vitro. It is not an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, BCRP, OAT1, OAT3, OCT2, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, or OCT1 in vitro.

Clinical Studies

Progressive, Well-differentiated Advanced or Metastatic Somatostatin Receptor-Positive Midgut Carcinoid Tumors

The efficacy of Lutathera in patients with progressive, well-differentiated, locally advanced/inoperable or metastatic somatostatin receptor-positive midgut carcinoid tumors was established in NETTER-1 (NCT01578239), a randomized, multicenter, open-label, active-controlled trial. Key eligibility criteria included Ki67 index ≤ 20%, Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60, confirmed presence of somatostatin receptors on all lesions (OctreoScan uptake ≥ normal liver), creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min, no prior treatment with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), and no prior external radiation therapy to more than 25% of the bone marrow.

Two hundred twenty-nine (229) patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either Lutathera 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) every 8 weeks for up to 4 administrations (maximum cumulative dose of 29.6 GBq) or high-dose long-acting octreotide (defined as 60 mg by intramuscular injection every 4 weeks). Patients in the Lutathera arm also received long-acting octreotide 30 mg as an intramuscular injection 4 to 24 hours after each Lutathera dose and every 4 weeks after completion of Lutathera treatment until disease progression or until week 76 of the study. Patients in both arms could receive short-acting octreotide for symptom management; however, short-acting octreotide was withheld for at least 24 hours before each Lutathera dose. Randomization was stratified by OctreoScan tumor uptake score (Grade 2, 3 or 4) and the length of time that patients had been on the most recent constant dose of octreotide prior to randomization (≤ 6 or > 6 months). The major efficacy outcome measure was progression free survival (PFS) as determined by a blinded independent radiology committee (IRC) per RECIST v1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were overall response rate (ORR) by IRC, duration of response, and overall survival (OS).

Demographic and baseline disease characteristics were balanced between the treatment arms. Of the 208 patients, whose race/ethnicity was reported, 90% were White, 5% were Black, and 4% were Hispanic or Latino. The median age was 64 years (28 to 87 years); 51% were male, 74% had an illial primary, and 96% had metastatic disease in the liver. The median Karnofsky performance score was 90 (60 to 100), 74% received a constant dose of octreotide for > 6 months and 12% received prior treatment with everolimus. Sixty-nine percent of patients had Ki67 expression in ≤ 2% of tumor cells, 77% had CgA > 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), 65% had 5-HIAA > 2 x ULN, and 65% had alkaline phosphatase ≤ ULN. Efficacy results for NETTER-1 are presented in Table 8 and Figure 1.

Table 8. Efficacy Results in NETTER-1
* Median follow-up 10.5 months at time of primary analysis of PFS (range: 0 to 29 months) † Hazard ratio based on the unstratified Cox model ‡ Unstratified log rank test § Interim analysis of OS not statistically significant based on pre-specified significance criteria ¶ Fisher’s Exact test

Lutathera and Long-Acting Octreotide (30 mg)
N=116

Long-Acting Octreotide (60 mg)
N=113

PFS by IRC

   Events (%)

27 (23%)

78 (69%)

      Progressive disease, n (%)

15 (13%)

61 (54%)

      Death, n (%)

12 (10%)

17 (15%)

   Median in months (95% CI)

NR * (NE, NE)

8.5 (5.8, 9.1)

   Hazard ratio † (95% CI)

0.21 (0.13, 0.32)

   P-Value ‡

< 0.0001

OS (Updated)

   Deaths (%)

27 (23%)

43 (38%)

   Median in months (95% CI)

NR (31.0, NE)

27.4 (22.2, NE)

   Hazard ratio *§ (95% CI)

0.52 (0.32, 0.84)

ORR by IRC

   ORR, % (95% CI)

13% (7%,19%)

4% (0.1%, 7%)

      Complete response rate, n (%)

1 (1%)

0

      Partial response rate, n (%)

14 (12%)

4 (4%)

   P-Value ¶

0.0148

   Duration of response, median in months (95% CI)

NR (2.8, NE)

1.9 (1.9, NE)

NR: Not reached;
NE: Not evaluable

Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Curves for Progression-Free Survival in NETTER-1

Somatostatin Receptor-Positive Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GEP-NETs)

The efficacy of Lutathera in patients with foregut, midgut, and hindgut gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) was assessed in 360 patients in the ERASMUS study. In ERASMUS, Lutathera was initially provided as expanded access under a general peptide receptor radionuclide therapy protocol at a single site in the Netherlands. A subsequent Lutathera-specific protocol written eight years after study initiation did not describe a specific sample size or hypothesis testing plan but allowed for retrospective data collection. A total of 1214 patients received Lutathera in ERASMUS, of which 601 (50%) were assessed per RECIST criteria. Of the 601 patients evaluated by investigators using RECIST criteria, 360 (60%) had gastroentero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). Lutathera 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) was administered every 6 to 13 weeks for up to 4 doses concurrently with the recommended amino acid solution. The major efficacy outcome was investigator-assessed ORR. The median age in the efficacy subset was 61 years (25 to 88 years), 52% were male, 61% had a baseline Karnofsky performance status ≥ 90 (60 to 100), 60% had progressed within 12 months of treatment, and 15% had received prior chemotherapy. Fifty five percent (55%) of patients received a concomitant somatostatin analog. The median dose of Lutathera was 29.6 GBq (800 mCi). Baseline tumor assessments were obtained in 39% of patients. The investigator assessed ORR was 16% (95% CI 13, 20) in the 360 patients with GEP-NETs. Three complete responses were observed (< 1%). Median DoR in the 58 responding patients was 35 months (95% CI: 17, 38).

Patient Counseling Information

Radiation Risks
Advise patients to minimize radiation exposure to household contacts consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] .

Myelosuppression
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms of myelosuppression or infection, such as fever, chills, dizziness, shortness of breath, or increased bleeding or bruising [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)] .

Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Leukemia
Advise patients of the potential for secondary cancers, including myelodysplastic syndrome and acute leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3)] .

Renal Toxicity
Advise patients to hydrate and urinate frequently during and after administration of Lutathera [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] .

Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients of the need for periodic laboratory tests to monitor for hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] .

Neuroendocrine Hormonal Crises
Advise patients to contact their health care provider for signs or symptoms that may occur following tumor-hormone release, including severe flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm, and hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6)] .

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and males and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3)] .

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Lutathera and for 7 months after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3)] .

Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Lutathera and for 4 months after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3)] .

Lactation
Advise females not to breastfeed during treatment with Lutathera and for 2.5 months after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2)] .

Infertility
Advise female and male patients that Lutathera may impair fertility [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3)] .

Manufactured by:
Advanced Accelerator Applications, S.r.l.
Via Ribes 5, 10010 Colleretto Giacosa (TO), Italy

Or

Advanced Accelerator Applications, S.r.l.
Via Piero Maroncelli 40/1, 47014 Meldola (FC), Italy


Distributed by:
Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc., NJ 07041
© Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc. 2018
Lutathera® is a registered trademark of Advanced Accelerator Applications S.A.
U.S. Patents 5830431; 5804157

Vial Label: 2.97 cm x 7 cm

Secondary Packaging (Lead Shielding): 5.7 cm x 10.5 cm

Type A Label (ADR): 14.85 cm x 21 cm

Type A Label (IATA): 14.85 cm x 21 cm

Lutathera 
lutetium lu 177 dotatate injection
Product Information
Product Type HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL Item Code (Source) NDC:69488-003
Route of Administration INTRAVENOUS DEA Schedule     
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength
LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177 (LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177) LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177 10 mCi  in 1 mL
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient Name Strength
ACETIC ACID  
SODIUM ACETATE  
GENTISIC ACID  
SODIUM HYDROXIDE  
PENTETIC ACID  
SODIUM CHLORIDE  
ASCORBIC ACID  
WATER  
Packaging
# Item Code Package Description
1 NDC:69488-003-01 1 VIAL in 1 PACKAGE
1 20.5 mL in 1 VIAL
Marketing Information
Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
NDA NDA208700 01/26/2018
Labeler - Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc (051714355)
Establishment
Name Address ID/FEI Operations
Advanced Accelerator Applications (Italy) srl 338664304 manufacture(69488-003)
Establishment
Name Address ID/FEI Operations
Advanced Accelerator Applications (Italy) srl 428469971 manufacture(69488-003)
Revised: 02/2018   Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc

Advice to Patients

Advise patients to minimize radiation exposure to household contacts consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures.1

Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms of myelosuppression or infection, such as fever, chills, dizziness, shortness of breath, or increased bleeding or bruising.1

Advise patients of the potential for secondary cancers, including myelodysplastic syndrome and acute leukemia.1

Advise patients to hydrate and urinate frequently during and after administration of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate.1

Advise patients of the need for periodic laboratory tests to monitor for hepatotoxicity.1

Advise patients to contact their health care provider for signs or symptoms that may occur following tumor-hormone release, including severe flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm, and hypotension.1

Advise pregnant women and males and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy.1

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and for 7 months after the final dose.1

Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and for 4 months after the final dose.1

Advise females not to breastfeed during treatment with lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and for 2.5 months after the final dose.1

Advise female and male patients that lutetium Lu 177 dotatate may impair fertility.1

What are some things I need to know or do while I take Lutathera?

  • Tell all of your health care providers that you take Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate). This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
  • This medicine is radioactive. You will need to follow what the doctor has told you to lessen being exposed to Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate). Talk with the doctor.
  • Pass urine often. You need to empty your bladder often. Drinking lots of liquids will help.
  • Have blood work checked as you have been told by the doctor. Talk with the doctor.
  • You may have more chance of getting an infection. Wash hands often. Stay away from people with infections, colds, or flu.
  • You may bleed more easily. Be careful and avoid injury. Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor.
  • Rarely, a bone marrow problem called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) has happened in patients treated with Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate). A type of leukemia has also rarely happened. If you have questions, talk with your doctor.
  • If you have high blood sugar (diabetes), you will need to watch your blood sugar closely.
  • Tell your doctor if you have signs of high or low blood sugar like breath that smells like fruit, dizziness, fast breathing, fast heartbeat, feeling confused, feeling sleepy, feeling weak, flushing, headache, more thirsty or hungry, passing urine more often, shaking, or sweating.
  • This medicine may affect fertility. Fertility problems may lead to not being able to get pregnant or father a child. Talk with the doctor.
  • If you are a man and have sex with a female who could get pregnant, protect her from pregnancy during care and for at least 4 months after stopping Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate). Use birth control that you can trust.
  • If you are a man and your sex partner gets pregnant while you take Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate) or within 4 months after your last dose, call your doctor right away.
  • This medicine may cause harm to the unborn baby if you take it while you are pregnant.
  • If you are able to get pregnant, a pregnancy test will be done to show that you are NOT pregnant before starting Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate). Talk with your doctor.
  • Use birth control that you can trust to prevent pregnancy while taking Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate) and for at least 7 months after stopping Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate).
  • If you get pregnant while taking Lutathera (lutetium lu 177 dotatate) or within 7 months after your last dose, call your doctor right away.

Important Information

Do not become pregnant or breast-feed a baby while receiving Lutathera.

Both men and women using this medicine should use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy. Lutathera can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects if the mother or father is using this medicine.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your Lutathera injection.

(web3)