Pancof HC

Pancof HC is part of the drug classes:

• Opium alkaloids and derivatives

• Sympathomimetics

In the U.S.

• Pancof HC
• Rezira

Available Dosage Forms:

• Solution
• Liquid
• Syrup
• Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Antitussive, Opioid/Decongestant Combination

Pharmacologic Class: Pseudoephedrine

Chemical Class: Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone and pseudoephedrine combination is used in adults to relieve cough and nasal congestion (stuffy nose) caused by the common cold.

Hydrocodone is a narcotic antitussive (cough suppressant). It acts directly on the cough center in the brain to relieve cough. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant, which decreases nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels and reducing blood flow to the nasal passage.

When hydrocodone is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing cough and nasal congestion should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their cough. Mental dependence (addiction) is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, severe withdrawal side effects can usually be prevented by gradually reducing the dose over a period of time before treatment is stopped completely.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Use of hydrocodone and pseudoephedrine combination is not indicated in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocodone and pseudoephedrine combination in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving this medicine.

Pregnancy

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

• Dihydroergotamine
• Furazolidone
• Iproniazid
• Isocarboxazid
• Linezolid
• Methylene Blue
• Moclobemide
• Nalmefene
• Naltrexone
• Nialamide
• Phenelzine
• Procarbazine
• Rasagiline
• Safinamide
• Selegiline
• Tranylcypromine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Acepromazine
• Alfentanil
• Almotriptan
• Alprazolam
• Amineptine
• Amisulpride
• Amitriptyline
• Amitriptylinoxide
• Amobarbital
• Amoxapine
• Amphetamine
• Anileridine
• Aprepitant
• Aripiprazole
• Asenapine
• Atazanavir
• Baclofen
• Benperidol
• Benzphetamine
• Boceprevir
• Bromazepam
• Bromopride
• Brompheniramine
• Buprenorphine
• Buspirone
• Butabarbital
• Butorphanol
• Carbinoxamine
• Carisoprodol
• Carphenazine
• Ceritinib
• Chloral Hydrate
• Chlordiazepoxide
• Chlorpheniramine
• Chlorpromazine
• Chlorzoxazone
• Citalopram
• Clarithromycin
• Clobazam
• Clomipramine
• Clonazepam
• Clorazepate
• Clozapine
• Cocaine
• Codeine
• Conivaptan
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Dasabuvir
• Desipramine
• Desmopressin
• Desvenlafaxine
• Dexmedetomidine
• Dextroamphetamine
• Dextromethorphan
• Dezocine
• Diazepam
• Dibenzepin
• Dichloralphenazone
• Difenoxin
• Dihydrocodeine
• Diltiazem
• Diphenhydramine
• Diphenoxylate
• Dolasetron
• Donepezil
• Doxepin
• Doxylamine
• Dronedarone
• Droperidol
• Duloxetine
• Eletriptan
• Enflurane
• Erythromycin
• Escitalopram
• Estazolam
• Eszopiclone
• Ethchlorvynol
• Ethopropazine
• Ethylmorphine
• Fentanyl
• Flibanserin
• Fluconazole
• Fluoxetine
• Fluphenazine
• Flurazepam
• Fluspirilene
• Fluvoxamine
• Fosaprepitant
• Fospropofol
• Frovatriptan
• Furazolidone
• Granisetron
• Guanethidine
• Halazepam
• Haloperidol
• Halothane
• Hexobarbital
• Hydromorphone
• Hydroxytryptophan
• Hydroxyzine
• Idelalisib
• Imatinib
• Imipramine
• Indinavir
• Iobenguane I 123
• Iproniazid
• Isocarboxazid
• Isoflurane
• Itraconazole
• Ketamine
• Ketazolam
• Ketobemidone
• Ketoconazole
• Levomilnacipran
• Levorphanol
• Linezolid
• Lisdexamfetamine
• Lithium
• Lofepramine
• Lopinavir
• Lorazepam
• Lorcaserin
• Loxapine
• Meclizine
• Melitracen
• Melperone
• Meperidine
• Mephobarbital
• Meprobamate
• Meptazinol
• Mesoridazine
• Metaxalone
• Methadone
• Methamphetamine
• Methdilazine
• Methocarbamol
• Methohexital
• Methotrimeprazine
• Methyldopa
• Methylene Blue
• Midazolam
• Midodrine
• Milnacipran
• Mirtazapine
• Moclobemide
• Molindone
• Moricizine
• Morphine
• Morphine Sulfate Liposome
• Nalbuphine
• Naratriptan
• Nefazodone
• Nelfinavir
• Netupitant
• Nialamide
• Nicomorphine
• Nitrazepam
• Nitrous Oxide
• Nortriptyline
• Olanzapine
• Ombitasvir
• Ondansetron
• Opipramol
• Opium
• Opium Alkaloids
• Orphenadrine
• Oxazepam
• Oxycodone
• Oxymorphone
• Palonosetron
• Papaveretum
• Paregoric
• Paritaprevir
• Paroxetine
• Pentazocine
• Pentobarbital
• Perampanel
• Perazine
• Periciazine
• Perphenazine
• Phenelzine
• Phenobarbital
• Piperacetazine
• Pipotiazine
• Piritramide
• Posaconazole
• Prazepam
• Primidone
• Procarbazine
• Prochlorperazine
• Promazine
• Promethazine
• Propofol
• Protriptyline
• Quazepam
• Quetiapine
• Ramelteon
• Rasagiline
• Remifentanil
• Remoxipride
• Ritonavir
• Rizatriptan
• Saquinavir
• Secobarbital
• Selegiline
• Sertindole
• Sertraline
• Sibutramine
• Sodium Oxybate
• Sufentanil
• Sulpiride
• Sumatriptan
• Suvorexant
• Tapentadol
• Telaprevir
• Telithromycin
• Temazepam
• Thiethylperazine
• Thiopental
• Thiopropazate
• Thioridazine
• Tianeptine
• Tilidine
• Tizanidine
• Tolonium Chloride
• Topiramate
• Tramadol
• Tranylcypromine
• Trazodone
• Triazolam
• Trifluoperazine
• Trifluperidol
• Triflupromazine
• Trimeprazine
• Trimipramine
• Tryptophan
• Venlafaxine
• Verapamil
• Vilazodone
• Voriconazole
• Vortioxetine
• Zaleplon
• Ziprasidone
• Zolmitriptan
• Zolpidem
• Zopiclone
• Zotepine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

• Ethanol
• Grapefruit Juice

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Addison's disease (adrenal gland problem) or
• Asthma or
• Diabetes or
• Drug dependence, especially narcotic abuse or dependence, or history of or
• Enlarged prostate (BPH, prostatic hypertrophy) or
• Head injury, history of or
• Problems with passing urine or
• Stomach or bowel problems (eg, paralytic ileus) or
• Thyroid disease—Use with caution. May increase risk for more serious side effects.

• Heart disease (eg, coronary artery disease), severe or
• Hypertension (high blood pressure), severe or
• Narrow angle glaucoma or
• Urinary retention—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

• Kidney disease, severe or
• Liver disease, severe—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

It is very important that your doctor check your progress while you are using this medicine. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it. If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor.

Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) such as Eldepryl®, Marplan®, Nardil®, or Parnate® within the past 14 days.

Symptoms of an overdose include: extreme dizziness or weakness, trouble breathing, slow heartbeat or breathing, seizures, and cold, clammy skin. In case of an overdose, call your doctor right away.

This medicine may be habit-forming. If you feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor for instructions.

This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.

This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that can make you drowsy or less alert). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for allergies or colds, sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine, other prescription pain medicine or narcotics, medicine for seizures or barbiturates, muscle relaxants, or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. Check with your doctor before taking any of these medicines while you are using this medicine.

Using narcotics for a long time can cause severe constipation. To prevent this, your doctor may direct you to take laxatives, drink a lot of fluids, or increase the amount of fiber in your diet. Be sure to follow the directions carefully, because continuing constipation can lead to more serious problems.

Using this medicine while you are pregnant may cause neonatal withdrawal syndrome in your newborn babies. Tell your doctor right away if your child has the following symptoms: abnormal sleep pattern, diarrhea, fever, high-pitched cry, irritability, shakiness or tremor, vomiting, weight loss, or failure to gain weight.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

• Blurred vision
• confusion
• dizziness
• dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
• fainting
• fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
• sweating
• unusual tiredness or weakness

• Abdominal or stomach cramps or pain
• bloating
• bulging soft spot on the head of an infant
• change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow
• convulsions
• decrease in the frequency of urination
• decrease in urine volume
• diarrhea
• difficult or painful urination
• difficult or troubled breathing
• difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
• difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)
• drowsiness
• frequent urge to urinate
• headache
• irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing
• loss of appetite
• nervousness
• pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin
• pounding in the ears
• shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet
• trembling or shaking of the hands or feet
• trouble with sleeping
• vomiting

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

• Fear
• mood changes
• nausea
• relaxed and calm
• sleepiness
• unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness

• Itching or skin rash
• weakness

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Applies to hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine: oral liquid, oral solution, oral syrup, oral tablet

Along with its needed effects, hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine:

• Blurred vision
• confusion
• dizziness
• dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
• fainting
• fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
• sweating
• unusual tiredness or weakness

• Abdominal or stomach cramps or pain
• bloating
• bulging soft spot on the head of an infant
• change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow
• convulsions
• decrease in the frequency of urination
• decrease in urine volume
• diarrhea
• difficult or painful urination
• difficult or troubled breathing
• difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
• difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)
• drowsiness
• frequent urge to urinate
• headache
• irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing
• loss of appetite
• nervousness
• pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin
• pounding in the ears
• shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet
• trembling or shaking of the hands or feet
• trouble with sleeping
• vomiting

Some side effects of hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

• Fear
• mood changes
• nausea
• relaxed and calm
• sleepiness
• unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness

• Itching or skin rash
• weakness

Applies to hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine: oral liquid, oral liquid extended release, oral syrup, oral tablet

Nervous system

Opioids may result in psychotic symptoms in some patients.[Ref]

Nervous system side effects of hydrocodone have included mental and respiratory depression, stupor, delirium, somnolence, and dysphoria. Nervous system side effects of pseudoephedrine have included insomnia in up to 30% of patients. Tremor, anxiety, nervousness, and headache have also been reported.[Ref]

Other

Other side effects of hydrocodone have included withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, tremor, abdominal cramps, blurred vision, vomiting and sweating, after either abrupt cessation or fast tapering of narcotic analgesics.[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

Gastrointestinal side effects of hydrocodone have included nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dry mouth. Gastrointestinal side effects of pseudoephedrine have included anorexia and gastric irritation in approximately 5% of patients. Dry mouth, nose, or throat have occurred in up to 15% of patients.[Ref]

Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular side effects of pseudoephedrine have included tachycardia. Some patients have developed hypertension and/or arrhythmias.[Ref]

Pseudoephedrine causes vasoconstriction which generally does not produce hypertension, but may be problematic for patients with preexisting hypertension. Arrhythmias may be produced in predisposed patients. Rarely, pseudoephedrine has been reported to cause coronary artery spasm and chest pain.

One report evaluated the effect with 60 mg of pseudoephedrine on individuals in a hyperbaric chamber at 1 atmosphere (simulated scuba dive to 66 feet of sea water). Pseudoephedrine and depth (simulated) were found to have significant but opposite effects on heart rate, although these effects were unlikely to be clinically significant during diving.[Ref]

Genitourinary

Genitourinary side effects of hydrocodone have included ureteral spasm, spasm of vesicle sphincters, and urinary retention.[Ref]

Dermatologic

Dermatologic side effects of hydrocodone have included rash.[Ref]

Some side effects of Pancof HC may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA.