Co-Gesic

Name: Co-Gesic

Co-Gesic co-gesic drug
Co-Gesic drug
Co-Gesic brand name
Co-Gesic dosage
Co-Gesic dosage forms
Co-Gesic side effects
Co-Gesic serious side effects
Co-Gesic effects of
Co-Gesic the effects of
Co-Gesic 325 mg
Co-Gesic 325 mg tablet
Co-Gesic average dose
Co-Gesic tablet
Co-Gesic missed dose
Co-Gesic co-gesic dosage

Co-Gesic Drug Class

Co-Gesic is part of the drug classes:

Anilides
Opium alkaloids and derivatives

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anexsia
Ceta Plus
Co-Gesic
Dolorex Forte
Hycet
Lorcet
Lortab
Maxidone
Norco
Stagesic
Vicodin HP
Zydone

Available Dosage Forms:

Tablet
Solution
Syrup
Elixir
Capsule
Liquid

Therapeutic Class: Opioid/Acetaminophen Combination

Chemical Class: Hydrocodone

Before Using Co-Gesic

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocodone and acetaminophen capsules and tablets in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocodone and acetaminophen oral solution in children. However, safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 2 years of age.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocodone and acetaminophen combination in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have confusion and drowsiness, and age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving hydrocodone and acetaminophen combination in order to avoid potentially serious side effects.

Pregnancy

	Pregnancy Category	Explanation
All Trimesters	C	Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Nalmefene
Naltrexone
Safinamide

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acepromazine
Alfentanil
Almotriptan
Alprazolam
Amineptine
Amisulpride
Amitriptyline
Amitriptylinoxide
Amobarbital
Amoxapine
Amphetamine
Anileridine
Aprepitant
Aripiprazole
Asenapine
Atazanavir
Baclofen
Benperidol
Benzphetamine
Boceprevir
Bromazepam
Bromopride
Brompheniramine
Buprenorphine
Buspirone
Butabarbital
Butorphanol
Carbinoxamine
Carisoprodol
Carphenazine
Ceritinib
Chloral Hydrate
Chlordiazepoxide
Chlorpheniramine
Chlorpromazine
Chlorzoxazone
Citalopram
Clarithromycin
Clobazam
Clomipramine
Clonazepam
Clorazepate
Clozapine
Cocaine
Codeine
Conivaptan
Cyclobenzaprine
Dasabuvir
Desipramine
Desmopressin
Desvenlafaxine
Dexmedetomidine
Dextroamphetamine
Dextromethorphan
Dezocine
Diazepam
Dibenzepin
Dichloralphenazone
Difenoxin
Dihydrocodeine
Diltiazem
Diphenhydramine
Diphenoxylate
Dolasetron
Donepezil
Doxepin
Doxylamine
Dronedarone
Droperidol
Duloxetine
Eletriptan
Enflurane
Erythromycin
Escitalopram
Estazolam
Eszopiclone
Ethchlorvynol
Ethopropazine
Ethylmorphine
Fentanyl
Flibanserin
Fluconazole
Fluoxetine
Fluphenazine
Flurazepam
Fluspirilene
Fluvoxamine
Fosaprepitant
Fospropofol
Frovatriptan
Furazolidone
Granisetron
Halazepam
Haloperidol
Halothane
Hexobarbital
Hydromorphone
Hydroxytryptophan
Hydroxyzine
Idelalisib
Imatinib
Imipramine
Indinavir
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Isoflurane
Isoniazid
Itraconazole
Ketamine
Ketazolam
Ketobemidone
Ketoconazole
Levomilnacipran
Levorphanol
Linezolid
Lisdexamfetamine
Lithium
Lofepramine
Lopinavir
Lorazepam
Lorcaserin
Loxapine
Meclizine
Melitracen
Melperone
Meperidine
Mephobarbital
Meprobamate
Meptazinol
Mesoridazine
Metaxalone
Methadone
Methamphetamine
Methdilazine
Methocarbamol
Methohexital
Methotrimeprazine
Methylene Blue
Midazolam
Milnacipran
Mirtazapine
Moclobemide
Molindone
Moricizine
Morphine
Morphine Sulfate Liposome
Nalbuphine
Naratriptan
Nefazodone
Nelfinavir
Netupitant
Nialamide
Nicomorphine
Nitrazepam
Nitrous Oxide
Nortriptyline
Olanzapine
Ombitasvir
Ondansetron
Opipramol
Opium
Opium Alkaloids
Orphenadrine
Oxazepam
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
Palonosetron
Papaveretum
Paregoric
Paritaprevir
Paroxetine
Pentazocine
Pentobarbital
Perampanel
Perazine
Periciazine
Perphenazine
Phenelzine
Phenobarbital
Piperacetazine
Pipotiazine
Piritramide
Pixantrone
Pneumococcal 13-Valent Vaccine, Diphtheria Conjugate
Posaconazole
Prazepam
Primidone
Procarbazine
Prochlorperazine
Promazine
Promethazine
Propofol
Protriptyline
Quazepam
Quetiapine
Ramelteon
Rasagiline
Remifentanil
Remoxipride
Ritonavir
Rizatriptan
Saquinavir
Secobarbital
Selegiline
Sertindole
Sertraline
Sibutramine
Sodium Oxybate
Sufentanil
Sulpiride
Sumatriptan
Suvorexant
Tapentadol
Telaprevir
Telithromycin
Temazepam
Thiethylperazine
Thiopental
Thiopropazate
Thioridazine
Tianeptine
Tilidine
Tizanidine
Tolonium Chloride
Topiramate
Tramadol
Tranylcypromine
Trazodone
Triazolam
Trifluoperazine
Trifluperidol
Triflupromazine
Trimeprazine
Trimipramine
Tryptophan
Venlafaxine
Verapamil
Vilazodone
Voriconazole
Vortioxetine
Zaleplon
Ziprasidone
Zolmitriptan
Zolpidem
Zopiclone
Zotepine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acenocoumarol
Carbamazepine
Fosphenytoin
Lixisenatide
Phenytoin
Warfarin
Zidovudine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Ethanol
Grapefruit Juice
Tobacco

Using this medicine with any of the following may cause an increased risk of certain side effects but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Cabbage

Proper Use of hydrocodone and acetaminophen

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain hydrocodone and acetaminophen. It may not be specific to Co-Gesic. Please read with care.

Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. This is especially important for elderly patients, who may be more sensitive to the effects of pain medicines. If too much of this medicine is taken for a long time, it may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence) or cause an overdose. Large amounts of acetaminophen may cause liver damage.

This medicine should come with a Medication Guide and patient information leaflet. Read the information carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.

Measure the oral liquid with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, dropper, or medicine cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.

This combination medicine contains acetaminophen (Tylenol®). Carefully check the labels of all other medicines you are using, because they may also contain acetaminophen. It is not safe to use more than 4 grams (4,000 milligrams) of acetaminophen in one day (24 hours).

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For moderate to moderately severe pain:
- For oral dosage form (capsules):
  - Adults—1 or 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 8 capsules per day.
  - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (elixir):
  - Adults and children 14 years of age and older and weighing 46 kg and more—11.25 milliliters (mL) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 67.5 mL per day.
  - Children 10 to 13 years of age and weighing 32 to 45 kg—7.5 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 45 mL per day.
  - Children 7 to 9 years of age and weighing 23 to 31 kg—5.6 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 33.6 mL per day.
  - Children 4 to 6 years of age and weighing 16 to 22 kg—3.75 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 22.5 mL per day.
  - Children 2 to 3 years of age and weighing 12 to 15 kg—2.8 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 16.8 mL per day.
  - Children younger than 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (7.5 milligrams [mg] per 325 mg per 15 mL solution):
  - Adults and children 14 years of age and older and weighing 46 kg and more—15 milliliters (mL) or 1 tablespoonful every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 90 mL (6 tablespoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 10 to 13 years of age and weighing 32 to 45 kg—10 mL (2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 60 mL (12 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 7 to 9 years of age and weighing 23 to 31 kg—7.5 mL (1 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 45 mL (9 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 4 to 6 years of age and weighing 16 to 22 kg—5 mL (1 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 30 mL (6 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 2 to 3 years of age and weighing 12 to 15 kg—3.75 mL (3/4 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 22.5 mL (4 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children younger than 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (10 milligrams [mg] per 325 mg per 15 mL solution):
  - Adults—15 milliliters (mL) or 1 tablespoonful every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 90 mL (6 tablespoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 14 years of age and older and weighing 46 kg and more—11.25 mL (2 and 1/4 teaspoonfuls) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 67.5 mL (13 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 10 to 13 years of age and weighing 32 to 45 kg—7.5 mL (1 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 45 mL (9 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 7 to 9 years of age and weighing 23 to 31 kg—5.6 mL (1 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 33.6 mL (6 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 4 to 6 years of age and weighing 16 to 22 kg—3.75 mL (3/4 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 22.5 mL (4 and 1/2 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children 2 to 3 years of age and weighing 12 to 15 kg—2.8 mL (1/2 teaspoonful) every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 16.8 mL (3 and 1/4 teaspoonfuls) per day.
  - Children younger than 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (5 milligrams [mg] per 325 mg tablets):
  - Adults—
    - Lortab®: 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 12 tablets per day.
    - Norco®: 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 8 tablets per day.
    - Generic: Dose depends on the strength of the tablet and must be determined by your doctor.
  - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (7.5 mg per 325 mg tablets):
  - Adults—
    - Lortab®: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 6 tablets per day.
    - Generic: Dose depends on the strength of the tablet and must be determined by your doctor.
  - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (10 mg per 325 mg tablets):
  - Adults—
    - Lortab®: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Your doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 6 tablets per day.
    - Generic: Dose depends on the strength of the tablet and must be determined by your doctor.
  - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Flush any unused Norco® tablets down the toilet.

Indications and Usage for Co-gesic

Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets are indicated for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.

Adverse Reactions

The most frequently reported adverse reactions include: lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea and vomiting. These effects seem to be more prominent in ambulatory than in nonambulatory patients, and some of these adverse reactions may be alleviated if the patient lies down.

Other adverse reactions include:

Central Nervous System

Drowsiness, mental clouding, lethargy, impairment of mental and physical performance, anxiety, fear, dysphoria, psychological dependence, mood changes.

Gastrointestinal System

Prolonged administration of hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets may produce constipation.

Genitourinary System

Ureteral spasm, spasm of vesical sphincters and urinary retention have been reported with opiates.

Respiratory Depression

Hydrocodone bitartrate may produce dose-related respiratory depression by acting directly on the brain stem respiratory centers (see OVERDOSAGE).

Special Senses

Cases of hearing impairment or permanent loss have been reported predominantly in patients with chronic overdose.

Dermatological

Skin rash, pruritus.

The following adverse drug events may be borne in mind as potential effects of acetaminophen: allergic reactions, rash, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.

Potential effects of high dosage are listed in the OVERDOSAGE section.

Co-gesic Dosage and Administration

Dosage should be adjusted according to severity of the pain and the response of the patient. However, it should be kept in mind that tolerance to hydrocodone can develop with continued use and that the incidence of untoward effects is dose related.

The usual adult dosage is one or two tablets every four to six hours as needed for pain. The total daily dosage should not exceed 8 tablets.