Octagam

Name: Octagam

  • Bivigam
  • Carimune
  • Flebogamma
  • Gammagard Liquid
  • Gammaplex
  • HyperRHO Full Dose
  • Privigen

© Octagam Patient Information is supplied by Cerner Multum, Inc. and Octagam Consumer information is supplied by First Databank, Inc., used under license and subject to their respective copyrights.

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

  • Baygam
  • Bivigam
  • Carimune
  • Cuvitru
  • Flebogamma 10% DIF
  • Flebogamma 5%
  • Flebogamma 5% DIF
  • Gamastan S/D
  • Gamimune N
  • Gammagard
  • Gammagard S/D
  • Gammaplex
  • Gammaplex 10%
  • Gammar-P
  • Gamunex
  • Hizentra
  • Iveegam EN
  • Octagam
  • Octagam 10%
  • Panglobulin NF
  • Polygam S/D
  • Privigen
  • Sandoglobulin
  • Venoglobulin-S
  • Vivaglobin

Available Dosage Forms:

  • Solution
  • Powder for Solution

Therapeutic Class: Immune Serum

Before Using Octagam

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of immune globulin injection in children. Some of the products are only used in children who are 2 or 3 years of age and older, and other products are not approved for use in children. Immune globulin injection is used to treat primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children. Safety and efficacy have not been established for use in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) or multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN).

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of immune globulin injection in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related blood clotting problems, kidney disease, or heart disease, which may require caution for patients receiving immune globulin injection.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category Explanation
All Trimesters C Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

  • Allergy to corn—Use with caution. May cause an allergic reaction to occur again.
  • Anemia, history of or
  • Bleeding problems, history of or
  • Hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood) or
  • Kidney problems—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.
  • Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), history of or
  • Blood clotting problems, history of or
  • Diabetes or
  • Heart attack or stroke, recent or
  • Heart or blood vessel disease or
  • Hyperproteinemia (high protein in the blood) or
  • Hyperviscosity (thick blood), known or suspected or
  • Hypovolemia (low blood volume or major loss of body fluids) or
  • IgA (immunoglobulin A) deficiency with antibodies against IgA or
  • Paraproteinemia (paraproteins in the blood) or
  • Sepsis (serious infection in the body)—Use with caution. May cause side effects to become worse.
  • Hereditary intolerance to fructose or sucrose or
  • IgA (immunoglobulin A) deficiency with antibodies against IgA—Gammaplex® should not be used in patients with these conditions.
  • Hyperprolinemia (too much proline in the blood) or
  • IgA (immunoglobulin A) deficiency with antibodies against IgA—Hizentra® should not be used in patients with these conditions.
  • IgA (immunoglobulin A) deficiency with antibodies against IgA—Octagam® should not be used in patients with this condition.

Overdosage

Overdose may lead to fluid overload and hyperviscosity, particularly in the elderly and in patients with impaired renal function.

Patient Counseling Information

Information for Patients

Inform patients of the early signs of hypersensitivity reactions including hives, generalised urticaria, tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, and anaphylaxis. If allergic symptoms occur, patients should contact their physicians immediately.

Inform patients to also immediately report the following to their physician:

• signs and symptoms of renal failures, such as decreased urine output, sudden weight gain, fluid retention/edema, and/or shortness of breath

• signs and symptoms of aseptic meningitis, such as headache, neck stiffness, drowsiness, fever, sensitivity to light, painful eye movements, nausea, and vomiting

• signs and symptoms of hemolysis, such as fatigue, increased heart rate, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and dark-colored urine

• signs and symptoms of TRALI, such as severe respiratory distress, pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, normal left ventricular function, fever. TRALI typically occurs within 1 to 6 hours following transfusion

Inform patients that Octagam 5% liquid is made from human plasma and may contain infectious agents that can cause disease (e.g., viruses, and, theoretically, the CJD agent). Inform patients that the risk Octagam 5% liquid may transmit an infectious agent has been reduced by screening plasma donors for prior exposure to certain viruses, by testing the donated plasma for certain virus infections and by inactivating and/or removing certain viruses during manufacturing.

Inform patients that administration of IgG may interfere with the response to live viral vaccines such as measles, mumps and rubella. Inform patients to notify their immunizing physician of therapy with Octagam 5% liquid.

Octapharma USA Inc.Hoboken, NJ 07030

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