Mimvey
Name: Mimvey
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Uses For Mimvey
Estradiol and norethindrone combination is used to treat moderate to severe hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause. It is also used to treat changes in and around the vagina (such as vaginal dryness, itching, and burning) caused by low estrogen levels or menopause. This medicine is also used to treat certain conditions in women before menopause if their ovaries do not make enough estrogens naturally, and prevent osteoporosis after menopause.
This medicine is a combination of two hormones: an estrogen hormone (estradiol) and a progestin hormone (norethindrone). It works by preventing symptoms, such as feelings of warmth in the face, neck, and chest, or sudden strong feelings of heat and sweating (hot flashes) in women during menopause.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.
Indications and Usage for Mimvey
Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause
Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause
Limitation of Use
When prescribing solely for the treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause, topical vaginal products should be considered.
Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Limitation of Use
When prescribing solely for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, therapy should only be considered for women at significant risk of osteoporosis and non-estrogen medication should be carefully considered.
Mimvey Dosage and Administration
Use of estrogen-alone, or in combination with a progestin, should be with the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Postmenopausal women should be re-evaluated periodically as clinically appropriate to determine if treatment is still necessary.
Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause
Mimvey and Mimvey Lo therapy consists of a single tablet to be taken once daily for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause.
• Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg • Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mgTreatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause
Mimvey therapy consists of a single tablet to be taken once daily for the treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause.
• Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mgPrevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Mimvey and Mimvey Lo therapy consists of a single tablet to be taken once daily for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
• Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg • Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mgAdverse Reactions
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:
• Cardiovascular Disorders [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] • Malignant Neoplasms [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Adverse reactions reported with Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg by investigators in the Phase 3 studies regardless of causality assessment are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
ALL TREATMENT-EMERGENT ADVERSE REACTIONS REGARDLESS OF RELATIONSHIP
REPORTED AT A FREQUENCY OF ≥5% WITH Mimvey 1 MG/0.5 MG
Endometrial Hyperplasia Study (12-Months) | Vasomotor Symptoms Study (3-Months) | Osteoporosis Study (2-Years) | ||||
Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n = 295) | 1 mg E2 (n = 296) | Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n = 29) | Placebo (n = 34) | Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n = 47) | Placebo (n = 48) | |
Body as a Whole | ||||||
Back Pain | 6% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 6% | 4% |
Headache | 16% | 16% | 17% | 18% | 11% | 6% |
Digestive System | ||||||
Nausea | 3% | 5% | 10% | 0% | 11% | 0% |
Gastroenteritis | 2% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 4% |
Nervous System | ||||||
Insomnia | 6% | 4% | 3% | 3% | 0% | 8% |
Emotional Lability | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 0% |
Respiratory System | ||||||
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 18% | 15% | 10% | 6% | 15% | 19% |
Sinusitis | 7% | 11% | 7% | 0% | 15% | 10% |
Metabolic and Nutritional | ||||||
Weight Increase | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9% | 6% |
Urogenital System | ||||||
Breast Pain | 24% | 10% | 21% | 0% | 17% | 8% |
Post-Menopausal Bleeding | 5% | 15% | 10% | 3% | 11% | 0% |
Uterine Fibroid | 5% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 4% | 8% |
Ovarian Cyst | 3% | 2% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
Resistance Mechanism | ||||||
Infection Viral | 4% | 6% | 0% | 3% | 6% | 6% |
Moniliasis Genital | 4% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 0% |
Secondary Terms | ||||||
Injury Accidental | 4% | 3% | 3% | 0% | 17%* | 4%* |
Other Events | 2% | 3% | 3% | 0% | 6% | 4% |
*including one upper extremity fracture in each group
Adverse reactions reported with Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg by investigators during the Phase 3 study regardless of causality assessment are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
ALL TREATMENT-EMERGENT ADVERSE REACTIONS REGARDLESS OF RELATIONSHIP
REPORTED AT A FREQUENCY OF ≥5% WITH Mimvey LO 0.5 MG/0.1 MG
Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg (n = 194) | Placebo (n = 200) | |
Body as a Whole Back Pain Headache Pain in extremity | 10% 22% 5% | 4% 19% 4% |
Digestive System Nausea Diarrhea | 5% 6% | 4% 6% |
Respiratory System Nasopharyngitis | 21% | 18% |
Urogenital System Endometrial thickening Vaginal hemorrhage | 10% 26% | 4% 12% |
Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Mimvey and Mimvey Lo. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Genitourinary System
Changes in vaginal bleeding pattern and abnormal withdrawal bleeding or flow; breakthrough bleeding; spotting; dysmenorrhea, increase in size of uterine leiomyomata; vaginitis, including vaginal candidiasis; change in amount of cervical secretion; changes in cervical ectropion; pre-menstrual-like syndrome; cystitis- like syndrome; ovarian cancer; endometrial hyperplasia; endometrial cancer.
Breast
Tenderness, enlargement, pain, nipple discharge, galactorrhea; fibrocystic breast changes; breast cancer.
Cardiovascular
Deep and superficial venous thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; thrombophlebitis; myocardial infarction, stroke; increase in blood pressure.
Gastrointestinal
Nausea, vomiting; changes in appetite; cholestatic jaundice; abdominal pain/cramps, flatulence, bloating; increased incidence of gallbladder disease and pancreatitis.
Skin
Chloasma or melasma that may persist when drug is discontinued; erythema multiforme; erythema nodosum; hemorrhagic eruption; loss of scalp hair; seborrhea; hirsutism; itching; skin rash; pruritus.
Eyes
Retinal vascular thrombosis, intolerance to contact lenses.
Central Nervous System
Headache; migraine; dizziness; mental depression; chorea; insomnia; nervousness; mood disturbances; irritability; exacerbation of epilepsy; dementia.
Miscellaneous
Increase or decrease in weight; edema; leg cramps; changes in libido; fatigue; exacerbation of asthma; increased triglycerides; hypersensitivity; anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions.
Use in specific populations
Pregnancy
Mimvey and Mimvey Lo should not be used during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4)]. There appears to be little or no increased risk of birth defects in children born to women who have used estrogens and progestins as an oral contraceptive inadvertently during early pregnancy.
Nursing Mothers
Mimvey and Mimvey Lo should not be used during lactation. Estrogen administration to nursing women has been shown to decrease the quantity and quality of the breast milk. Detectable amounts of estrogen and progestin have been identified in the breast milk of women receiving estrogen plus progestin therapy. Caution should be exercised when Mimvey and Mimvey Lo are administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use
Mimvey and Mimvey Lo are not indicated in children. Clinical studies have not been conducted in the pediatric population.
Geriatric Use
There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric women involved in clinical studies utilizing Mimvey and Mimvey Lo to determine whether those over 65 years of age differ from younger subjects in their response to Mimvey and Mimvey Lo.
The Women’s Health Initiative Studies
In the WHI estrogen plus progestin substudy (daily CE [0.625 mg] plus MPA [2.5 mg] versus placebo), there was a higher relative risk of nonfatal stroke and invasive breast cancer in women greater than 65 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].
In the WHI estrogen-alone substudy (daily CE [0.625 mg]-alone versus placebo), there was a higher relative risk of stroke in women greater than 65 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].
The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study
In the WHIMS ancillary studies of postmenopausal women 65 to 79 years of age, there was an increased risk of developing probable dementia in women receiving estrogen plus progestin or estrogen-alone when compared to placebo. It is unknown whether this finding applies to younger postmenopausal women [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Clinical Studies (14.6)].
Since both ancillary studies were conducted in women 65 to 79 years of age, it is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women 8[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Clinical Studies (14.6)].
Renal Impairment
The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of Mimvey and Mimvey Lo has not been studied.
Hepatic Impairment
The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of Mimvey and Mimvey Lo has not been studied.
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Long-term continuous administration of natural and synthetic estrogens in certain animal species increases the frequency of carcinomas of the breast, uterus, cervix, vagina, testis, and liver.
Clinical Studies
Effects on Vasomotor Symptoms
In a 12-week randomized clinical trial involving 92 subjects, Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg was compared to 1 mg of estradiol and to placebo. The mean number and intensity of hot flushes were significantly reduced from baseline to week 4 and 12 in both the Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and the 1 mg estradiol group compared to placebo (see Figure 2).
Figure 2
Mean Weekly Number of Moderate and Severe Hot
Flushes in a 12-Week Study
In a study conducted in Europe a total of 577 postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to either Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg, 0.5 mg E2/0.25 mg NETA, or placebo for 24 weeks of treatment. The mean number and severity of hot flushes were significantly reduced at week 4 and week 12 in the Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg (see Figure 3) and 0.5 mg E2/0.25 mg NETA groups compared to placebo.
Figure 3
Mean Number of Moderate to Severe Hot
Flushes for Weeks 0 Through 12
Effects on the Endometrium
Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg reduced the incidence of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia at 1 year in a randomized, controlled clinical trial. This trial enrolled 1,176 subjects who were randomized to one of 4 arms: 1 mg estradiol unopposed (n=296), 1 mg E2 + 0.1 mg NETA (n=294), 1 mg E2 + 0.25 mg NETA (n=291), and Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n=295). At the end of the study, endometrial biopsy results were available for 988 subjects. The results of the 1 mg estradiol unopposed arm compared to Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
INCIDENCE OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA WITH UNOPPOSED ESTRADIOL AND
Mimvey 1 MG/0.5 MG IN A 12-MONTH STUDY
1 mg E2 | Mimvey 1 mg E2/0.5 mg NETA (n = 295) | 1 mg E2/0.25 mg NETA (n = 291) | 1 mg E2/0.1 mg NETA (n = 294) | |
No. of subjects with histological evaluation at the end of the study | 247 | 241 | 251 | 249 |
No. (%) of subjects with endometrial hyperplasia at the end of the study | 36 (14.6%) | 1 (0.4%) | 1 (0.4%) | 2 (0.8%) |
Effects on Uterine Bleeding or Spotting
During the initial months of therapy, irregular bleeding or spotting occurred with Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg treatment. However, bleeding tended to decrease over time, and after 12 months of treatment with Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg, about 86 percent of women were amenorrheic (see Figure 4).
Figure 4
Patients Treated with Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg with Cumulative Amenorrhea over Time
Percentage of Women with no Bleeding or Spotting at any Cycle Through Cycle 13
Intent to Treat Population, LOCF
Note: The percentage of patients who were amenorrheic in a given cycle and through cycle 13 is shown.
If data were missing, the bleeding value from the last reported day was carried forward (LOCF).
In the clinical trial with Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg, 88% of women were amenorrheic after 6 months of treatment (See Figure 5).
Figure 5
Patients Treated with Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg with Cumulative
Amenorrhea over Time
Percentage of Women with no Bleeding or Spotting at any Cycle Through
Cycle 6, Intent to Treat Population, LOCF
Effects on Bone Mineral Density
The results of two randomized, multicenter, calcium-supplemented (500 to 1000 mg per day), placebo-controlled, 2 year clinical trials have shown that Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and estradiol 0.5 mg are effective in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women. A total of 462 postmenopausal women with intact uteri and baseline BMD values for lumbar spine within 2 standard deviations of the mean in healthy young women (T-score > - 2) were enrolled. In a US trial, 327 postmenopausal women (mean time from menopause 2.5 to 3.1 years) with a mean age of 53 years were randomized to 7 groups (0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, and 1 mg of estradiol alone, 1 mg estradiol with 0.25 mg norethindrone acetate, 1 mg estradiol with 0.5 mg norethindrone acetate, and 2 mg estradiol with 1 mg norethindrone acetate, and placebo.) In a European trial (EU trial), 135 postmenopausal women (mean time from menopause 8.4 to 9.3 years) with a mean age of 58 years were randomized to 1 mg estradiol with 0.25 mg norethindrone acetate, 1 mg estradiol with 0.5 mg norethindrone acetate, and placebo. Approximately 58 percent and 67 percent of the randomized subjects in the two clinical trials, respectively, completed the two clinical trials. BMD was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
A summary of the results comparing Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and estradiol 0.5 mg to placebo from the two prevention trials is shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
PERCENTAGE CHANGE (MEAN ± SD) IN BONE MINERAL DENSITY (BMD) FOR
Mimvey 1 MG/0.5 MG AND 0.5 MG E2†
(Intent to Treat Analysis, Last Observation Carried Forward)
US Trial | EU Trial | ||||
Placebo (n = 37) | 0.5 mg E2† (n = 31) | Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n = 37) | Placebo (n = 40) | Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg (n = 38) | |
Lumbar spine | -2.1 ± 2.9 | 2.3 ± 2.8 * | 3.8 ± 3 * | -0.9 ± 4 | 5.4 ± 4.8 * |
Femoral neck | -2.3 ± 3.4 | 0.3 ± 2.9 ** | 1.8 ± 4.1 * | -1 ± 4.6 | 0.7 ± 6.1 |
Femoral trochanter | -2 ± 4.3 | 1.7 ± 4.1 *** | 3.7 ± 4.3 * | 0.8 ± 6.9 | 6.3 ± 7.6 * |
US = United States, EU = European
†While Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg was not directly studied in these trials, the US trial showed that addition of NETA to estradiol enhances the effect on BMD; therefore the BMD changes expected from treatment with Mimvey Lo 0.5 mg/0.1 mg should be at least as great as observed with estradiol 0.5 mg.
* Significantly (p < 0.001) different from placebo
** Significantly (p < 0.007) different from placebo
***Significantly (p < 0.002) different from placebo
The overall difference in mean percentage change in BMD at the lumbar spine in the US trial (1000 mg/day calcium) between Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and placebo was 5.9 percent and between estradiol 0.5 mg and placebo was 4.4 percent. In the European trial (500 mg/day calcium), the overall difference in mean percentage change in BMD at the lumbar spine was 6.3 percent. Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and estradiol 0.5 mg also increased BMD at the femoral neck and femoral trochanter compared to placebo. The increase in lumbar spine BMD in the US and European clinical trials for Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and estradiol 0.5 mg is displayed in Figure 6.
Figure 6
Percentage Change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) ± SEM of the Lumbar Spine (L1 to L4) for
Mimvey 1 mg/0.5 mg and Estradiol 0.5 mg
(Intent to Treat Analysis with Last Observation Carried Forward)
Women’s Health Initiative Studies
The WHI enrolled approximately 27,000 predominantly healthy postmenopausal women in two substudies to assess the risks and benefits of daily oral CE (0.625 mg)-alone or in combination with MPA (2.5 mg) compared to placebo in the prevention of certain chronic diseases. The primary endpoint was the incidence of CHD (defined as nonfatal MI, silent MI and CHD death), with invasive breast cancer as the primary adverse outcome. A “global index” included the earliest occurrence of CHD, invasive breast cancer, stroke, PE, endometrial cancer (only in the CE plus MPA substudy), colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other cause. These substudies did not evaluate the effects of CE plus MPA or CE-alone on menopausal symptoms.
WHI Estrogen Plus Progestin Substudy
The WHI estrogen plus progestin substudy was stopped early. According to the predefined stopping rule, after an average follow-up of 5.6 years of treatment, the increased risk of invasive breast cancer and cardiovascular events exceeded the specified benefits included in the “global index.” The absolute excess risk of events included in the "global index" was 19 per 10,000 women-years.
For those outcomes included in the WHI “global index,” that reached statistical significance after 5.6 years of follow-up, the absolute excess risks per 10,000 women-years in the group treated with CE plus MPA were 7 more CHD events, 8 more strokes, 10 more PEs, and 8 more invasive breast cancers, while the absolute risk reductions per 10,000 women-years were 6 fewer colorectal cancers and 5 fewer hip fractures.
Results of the CE plus MPA substudy, which included 16,608 women (average 63 years of age, range 50 to 79; 83.9 percent White, 6.8 percent Black, 5.4 percent Hispanic, 3.9 percent Other) are presented in Table 6. These results reflect centrally adjudicated data after an average follow-up of 5.6 years.
Table 6: Relative and Absolute Risk Seen in the Estrogen-Plus-Progestin Substudy of WHI at an Average
of 5.6 Yearsa,b
Event | Relative Risk CE/MPA versus Placebo (95% nCIc) | CE/MPA n = 8,506 | Placebo n = 8,102 |
Absolute Risk per 10,000 Women-Years | |||
CHD events Non-fatal MI CHD death | 1.23 (0.99 to 1.53) 1.28 (1 to 1.63) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.75) | 41 31 8 | 34 25 8 |
All Strokes | 1.31 (1.03 to 1.68) | 33 | 25 |
Ischemic stroke | 1.44 (1.09 to 1.9) | 26 | 18 |
Deep vein thrombosisd | 1.95 (1.43 to 2.67) | 26 | 13 |
Pulmonary embolism | 2.13 (1.45 to 3.11) | 18 | 8 |
Invasive breast cancere | 1.24 (1.01 to 1.54) | 41 | 33 |
Colorectal cancer | 0.61 (0.42 to 0.87) | 10 | 16 |
Endometrial cancerd | 0.81 (0.48 to 1.36) | 6 | 7 |
Cevical cancerd | 1.44 (0.47 to 4.42) | 2 | 1 |
Hip fracture | 0.67 (0.47 to 0.96) | 11 | 16 |
Vertebral fracturesd | 0.65 (0.46 to 0.92) | 11 | 17 |
Lower arm/wrist fracturesd | 0.71 (0.59 to 0.85) | 44 | 62 |
Total fracturesd | 0.76 (0.69 to 0.83) | 152 | 199 |
Overall Mortalityf | 1 (0.83 to 1.19) | 52 | 52 |
Global Indexg | 1.13 (1.02 to 1.25) | 184 | 165 |
a Adapted from numerous WHI publications. WHI publications can be viewed at www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi. b Results are based on centrally adjudicated data. c Nominal confidence intervals unadjusted for multiple looks and multiple comparisons. d Not included in “global index”. e Includes metastatic and non-metastatic breast cancer, with the exception of in situ breast cancer. f All deaths, except from breast or colorectal cancer, definite or probable CHD, PE or cerebrovascular disease. g A subset of the events was combined in a “global index,” defined as the earliest occurrence of CHD events, invasive breast cancer, stroke, pulmonary embolism, colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other causes. |
Timing of the initiation of estrogen plus progestin therapy relative to the start of menopause may affect the overall risk benefit profile. The WHI estrogen plus progestin substudy, stratified by age, showed in women 50 to 59 years of age a non-significant trend toward reduced risk for overall mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 0.69 (95 percent CI, 0.44 to 1.07)].
WHI Estrogen-Alone Substudy
The WHI estrogen-alone substudy was stopped early because an increased risk of stroke was observed, and it was deemed that no further information would be obtained regarding the risks and benefits of estrogen-alone in predetermined primary endpoints.
Results of the estrogen-alone substudy, which included 10,739 women (average 63 years of age, range 50 to 79; 75.3 percent White, 15.1 percent Black, 6.1 percent Hispanic, 3.6 percent Other), after an average follow-up of 7.1 years, are presented in Table 7.
Table 7: Relative and Absolute Risk Seen in the Estrogen-Alone Substudy of WHIa
Event | Relative Risk CE versus Placebo (95% nCIb) | CE n = 5,310 | Placebo n = 5,429 |
Absolute Risk per 10,000 Women-Years | |||
CHD eventsc | 0.95 (0.78 to 1.16) | 54 | 57 |
Non-fatal MIc | 0.91 (0.73 to 1.14) | 40 | 43 |
CHD deathc | 1.01 (0.71 to 1.43) | 16 | 16 |
All strokesc | 1.33 (1.05 to 1.68) | 45 | 33 |
Ischemic strokeb | 1.55 (1.19 to 2.01) | 38 | 25 |
Deep vein thrombosisc,d | 1.47 (1.06 to 2.06) | 23 | 15 |
Pulmonary embolismc | 1.37 (0.9 to 2.07) | 14 | 10 |
Invasive breast cancerc | 0.8 (0.62 to 1.04) | 28 | 34 |
Colorectal cancere | 1.08 (0.75 to 1.55) | 17 | 16 |
Hip fracturec | 0.65 (0.45 to 0.94) | 12 | 19 |
Vertebral fracturesc,d | 0.64 (0.44 to 0.93) | 11 | 18 |
Lower arm/wrist fracturesc,d | 0.58 (0.47 to 0.72) | 35 | 59 |
Total fracturesc,d | 0.71 (0.64 to 0.8) | 144 | 197 |
Death due to other causese,f | 1.08 (0.88 to 1.32) | 53 | 50 |
Overall mortalityc,d | 1.04 (0.88 to 1.22) | 79 | 75 |
Global Indexg | 1.02 (0.92 to 1.13) | 206 | 201 |
a Adapted from numerous WHI publications. WHI publications can be viewed at www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi. b Nominal confidence intervals unadjusted for multiple looks and multiple comparisons. c Results are based on centrally adjudicated data for an average follow-up of 7.1 years. d Not included in “global index”. e Results are based on an average follow-up of 6.8 years. f All deaths, except from breast or colorectal cancer, definite or probable CHD, PE or cerebrovascular disease. g A subset of the events was combined in a “global index,” defined as the earliest occurrence of CHD events, invasive breast cancer, stroke, pulmonary embolism, colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other causes. |
For those outcomes included in the WHI “global index” that reached statistical significance, the absolute excess risk per 10,000 women-years in the group treated with CE-alone was 12 more strokes, while the absolute risk reduction per 10,000 women-years was 7 fewer hip fractures.9 The absolute excess risk of events included in the "global index" was a non-significant 5 events per 10,000 women-years. There was no difference between the groups in terms of all-cause mortality.
No overall difference for primary CHD events (nonfatal MI, silent MI and CHD death) and invasive breast cancer incidence in women receiving CE-alone compared with placebo was reported in final centrally adjudicated results from the estrogen-alone substudy, after an average follow up of 7.1 years.
Centrally adjudicated results for stroke events from the estrogen-alone substudy, after an average follow-up of 7.1 years, reported no significant difference in distribution of stroke subtype or severity, including fatal strokes, in women receiving CE-alone compared to placebo. Estrogen-alone increased the risk for ischemic stroke, and this excess risk was present in all subgroups of women examined.10
Timing of the initiation of estrogen-alone therapy relative to the start of menopause may affect the overall risk benefit profile. The WHI estrogen-alone substudy, stratified by age, showed in women 50 to 59 years of age a non-significant trend toward reduced risk for CHD [HR 0.63 (95 percent CI, 0.36 to 1.09)] and overall mortality [HR 0.71 (95 percent CI, 0.46 to 1.11)].
Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study
The WHIMS estrogen plus progestin ancillary study of WHI enrolled 4,532 predominantly healthy postmenopausal women 65 years of age and older (47 percent were 65 to 69 years of age, 35 percent were 70 to 74 years of age, 18 percent were 75 years of age and older) to evaluate the effects of daily CE (0.625 mg) plus MPA (2.5 mg) on the incidence of probable dementia (primary outcome) compared to placebo.
After an average follow-up of 4 years, the relative risk of probable dementia for CE plus MPA versus placebo was 2.05 (95 percent CI, 1.21 to 3.48). The absolute risk of probable dementia for CE plus MPA versus placebo was 45 versus 22 cases per 10,000 women-years. Probable dementia as defined in this study included Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD) and mixed types (having features of both AD and VaD). The most common classification of probable dementia in the treatment group and the placebo group was AD. Since the ancillary study was conducted in women 65 to 79 years of age, it is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].
The WHIMS estrogen-alone ancillary study of WHI study enrolled 2,947 predominantly healthy hysterectomized postmenopausal women 65 to 79 years of age (45 percent were 65 to 69 years of age, 36 percent were 70 to 74 years of age, 19 percent were 75 years of age and older) to evaluate the effects of daily CE (0.625 mg)-alone on the incidence of probable dementia (primary outcome) compared to placebo.
After an average follow-up of 5.2 years, the relative risk of probable dementia for CE-alone versus placebo was 1.49 (95 percent CI, 0.83 to 2.66). The absolute risk of probable dementia for CE-alone versus placebo was 37 versus 25 cases per 10,000 women-years. Probable dementia as defined in this study included AD, VaD and mixed types (having features of both AD and VaD). The most common classification of probable dementia in the treatment group and the placebo group was AD. Since the ancillary study was conducted in women 65 to 79 years of age, it is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].
When data from the two populations were pooled as planned in the WHIMS protocol, the reported overall relative risk for probable dementia was 1.76 (95 percent CI, 1.19 to 2.60). Differences between groups became apparent in the first year of treatment. It is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].
Patient Counseling Information
See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Inform postmenopausal women of the importance of reporting abnormal vaginal bleeding to their healthcare provider as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Possible Serious Adverse Reactions with Estrogen Plus Progestin Therapy
Inform postmenopausal women of possible serious adverse reactions of estrogen plus progestin therapy including Cardiovascular Disorders, Malignant Neoplasms, and Probable Dementia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.3)].
Possible Less Serious but Common Adverse Reactions with Estrogen Plus Progestin Therapy
Inform postmenopausal women of possible less serious but common adverse reactions of estrogen plus progestin therapy such as headache, breast pain and tenderness, nausea and vomiting.
Manufactured For:
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
North Wales, PA 19454
Rev. D 7/2016
Package/Label Display Panel, Part 2 of 2
Mimvey ® (estradiol and norethindrone acetate tablets USP) 1 mg/0.5 mg 5 x 28 Carton Text
NDC 0093-5455-42
5 BLISTER CARDS, 28 TABLETS EACH
28
DAY
REGIMEN
Mimvey ®
(estradiol and norethindrone
acetate tablets, USP)
1 mg/0.5 mg
Each white tablet contains 1 mg estradiol, USP and 0.5 mg
norethindrone acetate, USP.
Usual Dosage: One tablet daily as prescribed.
See enclosed package insert for full prescribing information.
Important: The “Patient Instructions” which are packaged inside each
foil pouch bear important instructions for the patient. Please supply
instructions to the patient when dispensing.
Rx only
SHAPING
WOMEN’S HEALTH®
TEVA