Glucose

Glucose is used in the treatment of:

• Hypoglycemia
• Postoperative Complications

This medication may be prescribed for other uses. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Glucose may be found in some form under the following brand names:

• Aminosyn II 3.5 % in 25 % Dextrose

• Aminosyn II 3.5 % M in 5 % Dextrose

• Aminosyn II 3.5 % with Electrolytes in 25 % Dextrose with Calcium

• Aminosyn II 3.5% in 5% Dextrose

• Aminosyn II 4.25 % with Electrolytes in 25 % Dextrose with Calcium

• Aminosyn II 4.25% in 10% Dextrose

• Aminosyn II 4.25% in 20% Dextrose

• Aminosyn II 4.25/25

• Aminosyn II 5% in 25% Dextrose

• B-D Glucose

• Clinimix 2.75/5

• Clinimix 4.25/10

• Clinimix 4.25/20

• Clinimix 4.25/25

• Clinimix 4.25/5

• Clinimix 5/15

• Clinimix 5/20

• Clinimix 5/25

• Clinimix E 2.75/10

• Clinimix E 2.75/5

• Clinimix E 4.25/10

• Clinimix E 4.25/25

• Clinimix E 4.25/5

• Clinimix E 5/15

• Clinimix E 5/20

• Clinimix E 5/25

• Clinimix E 5/35

• Dex4

• Dextrose 5% and Plasma-Lyte 148

• Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75

• Dianeal Low Calcium 1.5

• Dianeal Low Calcium 2.5

• Dianeal Low Calcium 3.5

• Dianeal Low Calcium 4.25

• Dianeal PD-2/1.5

• Dianeal PD-2/2.5

• Dianeal PD-2/3.5

• Dianeal PD-2/4.25

• Elliotts B

• Emetrol

• Enfamil Glucose

• GlucoBurst

• Glutose

• Insta-Glucose

• Ionosol-B

• Ionosol-MB

• Ionosol-T

• Isolyte H

• Isolyte M

• Isolyte P

• Isolyte S and 5% Dextrose

• Monojel

• Nausea Control

• Nauzene

• Navstel

• Normosol-M

• Normosol-R and 5% Dextrose

• Plasma-Lyte 56 in 5 % Dextrose

• Plasma-Lyte M in 5 % Dextrose

• Plasma-Lyte R in 5 % Dextrose

• ReliOn Glucose

• Travasol 2.75

• Travasol 2.75/5

• Travasol 4.25/10

• Travasol 4.25/25

• Travasol 4.25/5

• Travasol 5.5 % in Dextrose

• TRUEplus Glucose

Glucose is part of the drug classes:

• Carbohydrates

• Other irrigating solutions

• Tests for diabetes

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

The FDA categorizes medications based on safety for use during pregnancy. Five categories - A, B, C, D, and X, are used to classify the possible risks to an unborn baby when a medication is taken during pregnancy.

Glucose falls into category C:

In animal studies, pregnant animals were given this medication and had some babies born with problems. No well-controlled studies have been done in humans, though. Therefore, this medication may be used if the potential benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the unborn child.

OR

There are no well-controlled studies that have been done in pregnant women. Glucose should be used during pregnancy only if the possible benefit outweighs the possible risk to the unborn baby.

OR

No studies have been done in animals, and no well-controlled studies have been done in pregnant women. Glucose should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Glucose is available in the following forms:

• Injectable Solution
• Intraperitoneal Solution
• Irrigation Solution
• Oral Gel
• Oral Solution
• Oral Tablet
• Prefilled Syringe

Glucose is a form of natural sugar that is normally produced by the liver. Glucose is a source of energy, and all the cells and organs in your body need glucose to function properly. Glucose as a medication is given either by mouth (orally) or by injection.

Glucose is used to treat very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), most often in people with diabetes mellitus. Glucose is given by injection to treat insulin shock (low blood sugar caused by using insulin and then not eating a meal or eating enough food afterward). This medicine works by quickly increasing the amount of glucose in your blood.

Glucose is also used to provide carbohydrate calories to a person who cannot eat because of illness, trauma, or other medical condition. Glucose is sometimes given to people who are sick from drinking too much alcohol.

Glucose may also be used to treat hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in your blood).

Glucose may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.

You should not take glucose tablets, liquid, or gel if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in these forms of the medicine.

If possible before you receive a glucose injection, tell your doctor if you have:

• diabetes (unless you are using this medicine to treat insulin-induced hypoglycemia);
• heart disease, coronary artery disease, or history of a stroke;
• asthma;
• kidney disease;
• a possible head injury;
• a history of alcoholism; or
• any food allergies.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.

Other drugs may interact with glucose, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

The chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.

If you take glucose gel in a pre-measured tube, be sure to swallow the entire contents of the tube to get a full dose.

Your hypoglycemia symptoms should improve in about 10 minutes after taking oral glucose. If not, take another dose. Seek medical attention if you still have hypoglycemia symptoms after taking two doses.

Glucose injection is given through an IV into a vein. Do not inject this medicine into a muscle or under the skin. A glucose injection should be given only as an intravenous (IV) injection.

A glucose injection should be given slowly. Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when glucose is injected.

You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not give yourself this medicine if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used.

Use a disposable needle, syringe, or prefilled syringe only once. Follow any state or local laws about throwing away used needles and syringes. Use a puncture-proof "sharps" disposal container (ask your pharmacist where to get one and how to throw it away). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.

Check the expiration date on your medicine label each time you use glucose. If the medicine has been stored for a long time, the expiration date may have passed and the glucose may not work as well.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine container tightly closed when not in use.

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Since glucose is used when needed, it does not have a daily dosing schedule. Call your doctor promptly if your symptoms do not improve after using glucose.