Aquazide H

Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription medication that is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by certain medications, congestive heart failure, severe liver disease, and kidney disease. 

This medication may be prescribed for other uses. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Before receiving this medication, tell your doctor if you have:

• gout
• diabetes
• liver disease
• kidney disease
• lupus

Tell your doctor about all the medications you take including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking hydrochlorothiazide.

Applies to hydrochlorothiazide: oral capsule, oral solution, oral tablet

Along with its needed effects, hydrochlorothiazide (the active ingredient contained in Aquazide H) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking hydrochlorothiazide:

• Abdominal or stomach pain
• back, leg, or stomach pains
• black, tarry stools
• bleeding gums
• blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
• bloating
• blood in the urine or stools
• bloody urine
• blue lips and fingernails
• blurred vision
• burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
• chest pain
• chills
• clay-colored stools
• cloudy urine
• cold sweats
• confusion
• constipation
• cough or hoarseness
• coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
• coughing up blood
• cracks in the skin
• darkened urine
• decrease in urine output or decrease in urine-concentrating ability
• decreased frequency or amount of urine
• diarrhea
• difficult, fast, or noisy breathing, sometimes with wheezing
• difficulty with breathing
• difficulty with swallowing
• dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up from a lying or sitting position
• dry mouth
• fast or irregular heartbeat
• fever
• flushed, dry skin
• fruit-like breath odor
• general body swelling
• general feeling of discomfort or illness
• general feeling of tiredness or weakness
• greatly decreased frequency of urination or amount of urine
• headache
• hives
• increased blood pressure
• increased hunger
• increased sweating
• increased thirst
• increased urination
• indigestion
• itching
• joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
• loss of appetite
• loss of heat from the body
• lower back or side pain
• muscle cramps or pain
• nausea or vomiting
• nosebleeds
• numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the hands or feet
• pain in the joints or muscles
• painful or difficult urination
• pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back
• pale skin
• pinpoint red spots on the skin
• puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
• rash
• red, irritated eyes
• red skin lesions, often with a purple center
• red, swollen skin
• redness, soreness, or itching skin
• scaly skin
• seizures
• shortness of breath
• sore throat
• sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
• sores, welting, or blisters
• sugar in the urine
• swelling of the face, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, or lower legs
• swollen or painful glands
• tenderness of salivary glands
• thickening of bronchial secretions
• tightness in the chest
• trembling
• troubled breathing
• unpleasant breath odor
• unusual bleeding or bruising
• unusual tiredness or weakness
• unusual weight loss
• vomiting of blood
• weakness and heaviness of the legs
• weight gain
• wheezing
• yellow eyes or skin

Some side effects of hydrochlorothiazide may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

• Cramping
• decreased interest in sexual intercourse
• difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
• feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
• hair loss or thinning of the hair
• inability to have or keep an erection
• increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
• loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance
• muscle spasm
• pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin
• redness or other discoloration of the skin
• restlessness
• sensation of spinning
• severe sunburn
• weakness

Initial dose: 25 mg orally once daily
Maintenance dose: May increase to 50 mg orally daily, as a single or 2 divided doses

Comments:
-Patients usually do not require doses in excess of 50 mg daily when used concomitantly with other antihypertensive agents.

Initial: 50 mg orally once daily
Maintenance dose: May increase to 100 mg orally daily

Less than 6 months: Up to 3 mg/kg/day (up to 1.5 mg/pound) orally in 2 divided doses

Less than 2 years: 1 to 2 mg/kg/day (0.5 to 1 mg/pound) orally daily as a single dose or in 2 divided doses
Maximum dose 37.5 mg per day

2 to 12 years: 1 to 2 mg/kg/day (0.5 to 1 mg/pound) orally daily as a single dose or in 2 divided doses
Maximum dose 100 mg per day

CrCl less than 30 mL/min: Not recommended; thiazide diuretics are considered ineffective below this level.

Data not available

Substance Name

Hydrochlorothiazide

CAS Registry Number

58-93-5

Drug Class

Antihypertensive Agents

Thiazide Diuretics

LactMed Record Number

137

Last Revision Date

20170127

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Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.