Doxercalciferol Injection
Name: Doxercalciferol Injection
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What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Doxercalciferol injection will work only if you get the right amount of calcium from the foods you eat. If you get too much calcium from foods, you may experience serious side effects of doxercalciferol injection. If you do not get enough calcium from foods, doxercalciferol injection will not control your condition. Your doctor will tell you which foods are good sources of these nutrients and how many servings you need each day. If you find it difficult to eat enough of these foods, tell your doctor. In that case, your doctor can prescribe or recommend a supplement.
Your doctor may also prescribe a low-phosphate diet during your treatment with doxercalciferol injection. Follow these directions carefully.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Doxercalciferol injection may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- headache
- heartburn
- dizziness
- sleep problems
- fluid retention
- weight gain
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using doxercalciferol injection call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment:
- swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and airways
- unresponsiveness
- chest discomfort
- shortness of breath
- feeling tired, difficulty thinking clearly, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst, increased urination, or weight loss
Doxercalciferol injection may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while using this medication.
If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).
Where can i get more information?
Your pharmacist has additional information about doxercalciferol written for health professionals that you may read.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
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Side effects
Hectorol Injection has been evaluated for safety in 70 patients with chronic renal disease on hemodialysis (who had been previously treated with oral Hectorol) from two 12-week, open-label, single-arm, multi-centered studies. (Dosage titrated to achieve target plasma iPTH levels, see Clinical Studies.)
Because there was no placebo group included in the studies of Hectorol Injection, Table 4 provides the adverse event incidence rates from placebo-controlled studies of oral Hectorol./p>
Table 4: Adverse Events Reported by ≥ 2% of Hectorol ® Treated Patients and More Frequently Than Placebo During the Double-blind Phase of Two Clinical Studies
Adverse Event | Hectorol® (n=61) % | Placebo (n=61) % |
Body as a Whole | ||
Abscess | 3.3 | 0.0 |
Headache | 27.9 | 18.0 |
Malaise | 27.9 | 19.7 |
Cardiovascular System | ||
Bradycardia | 6.6 | 4.9 |
Digestive System | ||
Anorexia | 4.9 | 3.3 |
Constipation | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Dyspepsia | 4.9 | 1.6 |
Nausea/V omiting | 21.3 | 19.7 |
Musculo-Skeletal System | ||
Arthralgia | 4.9 | 0.0 |
Metabolic and Nutritional | ||
Edema | 34.4 | 21.3 |
Weight increase | 4.9 | 0.0 |
Nervous System | ||
Dizziness | 11.5 | 9.8 |
Sleep disorder | 3.3 | 0.0 |
Respiratory System | ||
Dyspnea | 11.5 | 6.6 |
Skin | ||
Pruritus | 8.2 | 6.6 |
A patient who reported the same medical term more than once was counted only once for that medical term.
Potential adverse effects of Hectorol are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. The early and late signs and symptoms of vitamin D intoxication associated with hypercalcemia include:
EarlyWeakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, metallic taste, and anorexia.
LatePolyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN), albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia, elevated serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, sensory disturbances, dehydration, apathy, arrested growth, urinary tract infections, and, rarely, overt psychosis.
Postmarketing Experience
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Hypersensitivity reactions, including fatal outcome, have been reported in patients on hemodialysis following administration of Hectorol Injection. Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis with symptoms of angioedema (involving face, lips, tongue and airways), hypotension, unresponsiveness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, cardiopulmonary arrest, pruritus and skin burning sensation (see WARNINGS). These reactions may occur separately or together.
Read the entire FDA prescribing information for Hectorol Injection (Doxercalciferol Injection)
Read More »What are some things I need to know or do while I take Doxercalciferol Injection?
- Tell all of your health care providers that you take this medicine. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
- Have blood work checked as you have been told by the doctor. Talk with the doctor.
- If you are taking other sources of vitamin D, talk with your doctor.
- Follow the diet plan that your doctor told you about.
- Talk with your doctor about whether you may need to take calcium while taking doxercalciferol injection.
- Very bad and sometimes deadly allergic side effects have rarely happened. Talk with your doctor.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using this medicine while you are pregnant.
What are some side effects that I need to call my doctor about right away?
WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:
- Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Signs of high calcium levels like weakness, confusion, feeling tired, headache, upset stomach and throwing up, hard stools (constipation), or bone pain.
- Very bad dizziness or passing out.
- Chest pain or pressure.
- Shortness of breath.
- Dry mouth.
- More thirst.
- Passing urine more often.
- A heartbeat that does not feel normal.
- Not hungry.
- Metallic taste.
- Muscle pain.
- Seizures.
- Slow heartbeat.
- Swelling.
What are some other side effects of Doxercalciferol Injection?
All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:
- Dizziness.
- Joint pain.
- Weight gain.
These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected
If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.
Adverse Reactions
Doxercalciferol Injection has been evaluated for safety in 70 patients with chronic renal disease on hemodialysis (who had been previously treated with oral doxercalciferol) from two 12-week, open-label, single-arm, multi-centered studies. (Dosage titrated to achieve target plasma iPTH levels, see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY/Clinical Studies).
Because there was no placebo group included in the studies of Doxercalciferol Injection, Table 4 provides the adverse event incidence rates from placebo-controlled studies of oral doxercalciferol.
Table 4: Adverse Events Reported by ≥2% of Doxercalciferol Treated Patients and More Frequently Than Placebo During the Double-blind Phase of Two Clinical Studies
Adverse Event | Doxercalciferol (n=61) % | Placebo (n=61) % |
Body as a Whole | ||
Abscess | 3.3 | 0 |
Headache | 27.9 | 18 |
Malaise | 27.9 | 19.7 |
Cardiovascular System | ||
Bradycardia | 6.6 | 4.9 |
Digestive System | ||
Anorexia | 4.9 | 3.3 |
Constipation | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Dyspepsia | 4.9 | 1.6 |
Nausea/Vomiting | 21.3 | 19.7 |
Musculo-Skeletal System | ||
Arthralgia | 4.9 | 0 |
Metabolic and Nutritional | ||
Edema | 34.4 | 21.3 |
Weight increase | 4.9 | 0 |
Nervous System | ||
Dizziness | 11.5 | 9.8 |
Sleep disorder | 3.3 | 0 |
Respiratory System | ||
Dyspnea | 11.5 | 6.6 |
Skin | ||
Pruritus | 8.2 | 6.6 |
A patient who reported the same medical term more than once was counted only once for that medical term. |
Potential adverse effects of doxercalciferol are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. The early and late signs and symptoms of vitamin D intoxication associated with hypercalcemia include:
Early
Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, metallic taste, and anorexia.
Late
Polyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN), albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia, elevated serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, sensory disturbances, dehydration, apathy, arrested growth, urinary tract infections, and, rarely, overt psychosis.
Postmarketing Experience
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Hypersensitivity reactions, including fatal outcome, have been reported in patients on hemodialysis following administration of Doxercalciferol Injection. Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis with symptoms of angioedema (involving face, lips, tongue and airways), hypotension, unresponsiveness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, cardiopulmonary arrest, pruritus and skin burning sensation (see WARNINGS). These reactions may occur separately or together.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Biosciences at 1-855-266-3251 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
How is Doxercalciferol Injection Supplied
Single-Dose Vial
Doxercalciferol Injection is supplied in single-dose amber glass vials containing 4 mcg doxercalciferol in 2 mL of solution or 2 mcg in 1 mL of solution. The closure consists of a fluorocarbon-coated chlorobutyl stopper, with an aluminum seal and either a yellow (4 mcg/2 mL) or purple (2 mcg/mL) plastic flip–off cap. Discard unused portion of single-dose vial.
2 mcg/mL, 1 mL
1 mL, single-dose vial: NDC 70121-1393-1
50 single-dose vials in a carton: NDC 70121-1393-5
2 mcg/mL, 2 mL
2 mL, single-dose vial: NDC 70121-1392-1
50 single-dose vials in a carton: NDC 70121-1392-5