Neratinib Tablets
Name: Neratinib Tablets
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
- Diarrhea [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Hepatotoxicity [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
ExteNETThe data described below reflect exposure of NERLYNX as a single agent in ExteNET, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of NERLYNX within 2 years after completion of adjuvant treatment with trastuzumab-based therapy in women with HER2positive early-stage breast cancer. Patients who received NERLYNX in this trial were not required to receive any prophylaxis with antidiarrheal agents to prevent the NERLYNX-related diarrhea. The median duration of treatment was 11.6 months in the NERLYNX arm and 11.8 months in the placebo arm. The median age was 52 years (60% were ≥ 50 years old, 12% were ≥ 65 years old); 81% were Caucasian, 3% Black or African American, 14% Asian and 3% other. A total of 1408 patients were treated with NERLYNX.
NERLYNX dose reduction due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 31.2% of patients receiving NERLYNX compared to 2.6% of patients receiving placebo. Permanent discontinuation due to any adverse reaction was reported in 27.6% of NERLYNX-treated patients. The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation was diarrhea, accounting for 16.8% of NERLYNX-treated patients.
The most common adverse reactions ( > 5%) were diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, vomiting, rash, stomatitis, decreased appetite, muscle spasms, dyspepsia, AST or ALT increase, nail disorder, dry skin, abdominal distention, weight decreased and urinary tract infection. The most frequently reported Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions were diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain.
Serious adverse reactions in the NERLYNX arm included diarrhea (1.6%), vomiting (0.9%), dehydration (0.6%), cellulitis (0.4%), renal failure (0.4%), erysipelas (0.4%), alanine aminotransferase increased (0.3%), aspartate aminotransferase increased (0.3%), nausea (0.3%), fatigue (0.2%), and abdominal pain (0.2%).
Table 6 summarizes the adverse reactions in ExteNET.
Table 6: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 2% of NERLYNX-Treated Patients in ExteNET
System Organ Class (Preferred Term) | NERLYNX n=1408 | Placebo n=1408 | ||||
All Grades (%) | Grade 3 (%) | Grade 4 (%) | All Grades (%) | Grade 3 (%) | Grade 4 (%) | |
Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||||||
Diarrhea | 95 | 40 | 0.1 | 35 | 2 | 0 |
Nausea | 43 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0.1 | 0 |
Abdominal pain1 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0.4 | 0 |
Vomiting | 26 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0.4 | 0 |
Stomatitis2 | 14 | 0.6 | 0 | 6 | 0.1 | 0 |
Dyspepsia | 10 | 0.4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Abdominal distension | 5 | 0.3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Dry mouth | 3 | 0.1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions | ||||||
Fatigue | 27 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0.4 | 0 |
Hepatobiliary Disorders | ||||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 9 | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.2 | 0 |
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 |
Infections and Infestations | ||||||
Urinary tract infection | 5 | 0.1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Investigations | ||||||
Weight decreased | 5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders | ||||||
Decreased appetite | 12 | 0.2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Dehydration | 4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||||||
Muscle spasms | 11 | 0.1 | 0 | 3 | 0.1 | 0 |
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders | ||||||
Epistaxis | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 |
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | ||||||
Rash3 | 18 | 0.6 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Dry skin | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Nail Disorder4 | 8 | 0.3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Skin fissures | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
1 Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, and abdominal pain lower 2 Includes stomatitis, aphthous stomatitis, mouth ulceration, oral mucosal blistering, mucosal inflammation, oropharyngeal pain, oral pain, glossodynia, glossitis, and cheilitis 3 Includes rash, rash erythematous, rash follicular, rash generalized, rash pruritic, rash pustular, rash maculopapular, rash papular, dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, and toxic skin eruption 4 Includes nail disorder, paronychia, onychoclasis, nail discoloration, nail toxicity, nail growth abnormal, and nail dystrophy |