Edrophonium and Atropine
Name: Edrophonium and Atropine
Pronunciation
(ed roe FOE nee um & A troe peen)
Dosage Forms
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. [DSC] = Discontinued product
Solution, Intravenous:
Enlon-Plus: Edrophonium chloride 10 mg/mL and atropine sulfate 0.14 mg/mL (15 mL [DSC]) [contains phenol, sodium sulfite]
Enlon-Plus: Edrophonium chloride 10 mg/mL and atropine sulfate 0.14 mg/mL (5 mL [DSC]) [contains sodium sulfite]
Pharmacologic Category
- Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
- Anticholinergic Agent
- Antidote
Pharmacology
Edrophonium: Inhibits destruction of acetylcholine by acetylcholinesterase. This facilitates transmission of impulses across myoneural junction and results in increased cholinergic response.
Atropine: Minimizes or prevents the muscarinic cholinergic effects caused by edrophonium (eg, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, increased secretions).
Excretion
Edrophonium: Primarily urine (67%)
Dosing Hepatic Impairment
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.
Monitoring Parameters
Vital signs, ECG, and ventilatory support; neuromuscular function