Ciprofloxacin Oral Tablet

CIPROFLOXACIN (sip roe FLOX a sin) is a quinolone antibiotic. It is used to treat certain kinds of bacterial infections. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.

This drug also comes in other forms, including Ophthalmic solution, Otic solution, Otic suspension, Injectable solution, Oral suspension, ... more

This drug can cause serious side effects. See which side effects you should report to your doctor right away.

Know how to use your medication, and learn what might happen if you miss a dose.

Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any of these conditions.

Know what to watch for and get tips for reducing your risks while taking this drug.

Most Common Side Effects

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):

• diarrhea

• nausea or stomach upset

• white patches or sores in the mouth

Serious Side Effects

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

• allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue

• breathing problems

• confusion, nightmares or hallucinations

• feeling faint or lightheaded, falls

• irregular heartbeat

• joint, muscle or tendon pain or swelling

• pain or trouble passing urine

  • persistent headache with or without blurred vision

• redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth

• seizure

• unusual pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.

Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:

• cisapride
• droperidol
• terfenadine
• tizanidine

This medicine may also interact with the following medications:

• antacids
• birth control pills
• caffeine
• cyclosporin
• didanosine (ddI) buffered tablets or powder
• medicines for diabetes
• medicines for inflammation like ibuprofen, naproxen
• methotrexate
• multivitamins
• omeprazole
• phenytoin
• probenecid
• sucralfate
• theophylline
• warfarin

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.

Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Take all of your medicine as directed even if you think your are better. Do not skip doses or stop your medicine early.

You can take this medicine with food or on an empty stomach. It can be taken with a meal that contains dairy or calcium, but do not take it alone with a dairy product, like milk or yogurt or calcium-fortified juice.

A special MedGuide will be given to you by the pharmacist with each prescription and refill. Be sure to read this information carefully each time.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

Dosage Information

Source: Healthline Pharmacist Editorial Team

What Are You Taking This Medication For?

Urinary tract infection

Brand: Cipro

Form: Oral immediate-release tablet Strengths: 250 mg and 500 mg Adult Dosage (ages 18 years and older)

250–500 mg, every 12 hours for 7–14 days

Child Dosage (ages 0-17 years)

Dosage will be based on your child’s weight.

Special considerations

Kidney damage: If you have kidney damage, it may take your body longer to remove the drug. For this reason, your doctor may decrease your dose or increase the time between doses. Too much ciprofloxacin in your body can increase your risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.

Warnings

• Ciprofloxacin causes an increased risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.
• You should avoid taking ciprofloxacin if you have a muscle disease called myasthenia gravis because if you have this disease, taking ciprofloxacin can stop your muscles from working.
• Some people are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. If you develop a rash or allergic reaction, stop taking ciprofloxacin and contact your doctor.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

Brand: Cipro

Form: Oral immediate-release tablet Strengths: 250 mg and 500 mg Adult Dosage (ages 18 years and older)

500 mg, every 12 hours for 28 days

Child Dosage (ages 1-17 years)

Dosage will be based on your child’s weight.

Special considerations

Kidney damage: If you have kidney damage, it may take your body longer to remove the drug. For this reason, your doctor may decrease your dose or increase the time between doses. Too much ciprofloxacin in your body can increase your risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.

Warnings

• Ciprofloxacin causes an increased risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.
• You should avoid taking ciprofloxacin if you have a muscle disease called myasthenia gravis because if you have this disease, taking ciprofloxacin can stop your muscles from working.
• Some people are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. If you develop a rash or allergic reaction, stop taking ciprofloxacin and contact your doctor.

Lower respiratory tract infection

Brand: Cipro

Form: Oral immediate-release tablet Strengths: 250 mg and 500 mg Adult Dosage (ages 18 years and older)

500–750 mg, every 12 hours for 7–14 days

Child Dosage (ages 0-17 years)

Dosage will be based on your child’s weight.

Special considerations

Kidney damage: If you have kidney damage, it may take your body longer to remove the drug. For this reason, your doctor may decrease your dose or increase the time between doses. Too much ciprofloxacin in your body can increase your risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.

Warnings

• Ciprofloxacin causes an increased risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.
• You should avoid taking ciprofloxacin if you have a muscle disease called myasthenia gravis because if you have this disease, taking ciprofloxacin can stop your muscles from working.
• Some people are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. If you develop a rash or allergic reaction, stop taking ciprofloxacin and contact your doctor.

Skin infections

Brand: Cipro

Form: Oral immediate-release tablet Strengths: 250 mg and 500 mg Adult Dosage (ages 18 years and older)

500–750 mg, every 12 hours, for 7–14 days

Child Dosage (ages 0-17 years)

Dosage will be based on your child’s weight.

Special considerations

Kidney damage: If you have kidney damage, it may take your body longer to remove the drug. For this reason, your doctor may decrease your dose or increase the time between doses. Too much ciprofloxacin in your body can increase your risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.

Warnings

• Ciprofloxacin causes an increased risk of tendon inflammation and tendon rupture.
• You should avoid taking ciprofloxacin if you have a muscle disease called myasthenia gravis because if you have this disease, taking ciprofloxacin can stop your muscles from working.
• Some people are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. If you develop a rash or allergic reaction, stop taking ciprofloxacin and contact your doctor.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always to speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:

• bone problems
• cerebral disease
• history of low levels of potassium in the blood
• joint problems
• irregular heartbeat
• kidney disease
• myasthenia gravis
• seizures
• tendon problems
• tingling of the fingers or toes, or other nerve disorder
• an unusual or allergic reaction to ciprofloxacin, other antibiotics or medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
• pregnant or trying to get pregnant
• breast-feeding

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Tell your doctor or health care professional if your symptoms do not improve.

Do not treat diarrhea with over the counter products. Contact your doctor if you have diarrhea that lasts more than 2 days or if it is severe and watery.

You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells.

This medicine can make you more sensitive to the sun. Keep out of the sun. If you cannot avoid being in the sun, wear protective clothing and use sunscreen. Do not use sun lamps or tanning beds/booths.

Avoid antacids, aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc products for 6 hours before and 2 hours after taking a dose of this medicine.

Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature below 30 degrees C (86 degrees F). Keep container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.