Albalon
Name: Albalon
How to use
Albalon Overview
What is the most important information I should know about Albalon (naphazoline ophthalmic)?
Naphazoline ophthalmic is for temporary relief of minor eye redness or discomfort caused by minor irritants.
You should not use naphazoline ophthalmic if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have ongoing or worsening eye redness, eye pain, vision changes, severe dizziness, or headache, buzzing in your ears, or feeling short of breath.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Albalon (naphazoline ophthalmic)?
You should not use naphazoline ophthalmic if you are allergic to it, or if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
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heart disease, high blood pressure;
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diabetes;
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a thyroid disorder; or
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an eye injury or infection.
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether naphazoline ophthalmic will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.
It is not known whether naphazoline ophthalmic passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I use Albalon (naphazoline ophthalmic)?
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Using the medication too long or too often may worsen your symptoms and cause damage to the blood vessels in your eyes.
Wash your hands before using the eye drops.
To apply the eye drops:
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Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye with the tip down. Look up and away from the dropper and squeeze out a drop.
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Close your eye and gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye for about 1 minute, to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct.
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Use only the number of drops recommended.
Do not touch the tip of the eye dropper or place it directly on your eye. A contaminated dropper can infect your eye, which could lead to serious vision problems.
Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Albalon (naphazoline ophthalmic) side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using naphazoline ophthalmic and call your doctor at once if you have:
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ongoing or worsening eye redness;
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eye pain;
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changes in your vision;
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chest pain, fast or uneven heart rate; or
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severe headache, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, or feeling short of breath.
Common side effects may include:
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mild burning or stinging of the eye;
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blurred vision, watery eyes; or
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mild headache, dizziness, nervousness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect Albalon (naphazoline ophthalmic)?
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use naphazoline ophthalmic if you are also using any of the following drugs:
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an antidepressant--amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, desvenlafaxine, doxepin, duloxetine, imipramine, maprotiline, milnacipran, nortriptyline, venlafaxine;
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ergot medicine--ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, methylergonovine; or
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an MAO inhibitor--furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine.
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with naphazoline ophthalmic. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Albalon® (naphazoline hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, USP) 0.1%
Sterile
Albalon Description
Naphazoline hydrochloride, an ocular vasoconstrictor, is an imidazoline derivative sympathomimetic amine. It occurs as a white, odorless crystalline powder having a bitter taste and is freely soluble in water and in alcohol. The active ingredient is represented by the structural formula:
Chemical Name:
2-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-2-imidazoline monohydrochloride
Contains:Active: naphazoline HCl 0.1%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.004%.
Inactives: citric acid, monohydrate; edetate disodium; polyvinyl alcohol 1.4%; purified water; sodium chloride; sodium citrate, dihydrate; and sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH. It has a shelf life pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
Precautions
General:
Use with caution in the presence of hypertension, cardiovascular abnormalities, hyperglycemia (diabetes), hyperthyroidism, infection or injury.
Patient Information:
Patients should be advised to discontinue the drug and consult a physician if relief is not obtained within 48 hours of therapy, if irritation, blurring or redness persists or increases, or if symptoms of systemic absorption occur, i.e., dizziness, headache, nausea, decrease in body temperature, or drowsiness.
To prevent contaminating the dropper tip and solution, do not touch the eyelids or the surrounding area with the dropper tip of the bottle. If solution changes color or becomes cloudy, do not use.
Drug Interactions:
Concurrent use of maprotiline or tricyclic antidepressants and naphazoline may potentiate the pressor effect of naphazoline. Patients under therapy with MAO inhibitors may experience a severe hypertensive crisis if given a sympathomimetic drug. (See WARNINGS.)
Pregnancy:
Pregnancy Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been
conducted with naphazoline. It is also not known whether naphazoline can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Naphazoline should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Nursing Mothers:
It is not known whether naphazoline is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when naphazoline is administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use:
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. See “WARNINGS.” and “CONTRAINDICATIONS.”